Fitch, (William) Clyde (1865–1909), American dramatist, author of nearly 60 plays, of which the first,
Beau Brummell (1890), was commissioned by Richard
Mansfield. The best of Fitch's early works were
Nathan Hale (1898) and
Barbara Frietchie (1899), based on American history and mingling personal and political problems in marked contrast to his subsequent light comedies. In 1901
The Climbers and
Lovers' Lane, social comedies of life in New York, and
Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines, in which Ethel
Barrymore first appeared as a star, were running simultaneously in New York, while in London Tree was producing
The Last of the Dandies. Many of Fitch's plays were written to order for certain stars, among them
The Moth and the Flame (1898) and
The Cowboy and the Lady (1899), both melodramas,
The Stubbornness of Geraldine, dealing with the American abroad,
The Girl with the Green Eyes, about jealousy (both 1902), and
The Truth (1907), sometimes considered his best play. One of America's best-loved playwrights, Fitch was excellent at pin-pointing certain aspects of contemporary and domestic life; but his social observation was marred by his deference to the prevailing fashion for melodrama.