Carpocrates

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Carpocrates

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Carpocrates , fl. c.130-c.150, Alexandrian philosopher, founder with his son Epiphanes of a Hellenistic sect, notoriously licentious, related to Gnosticism. Epiphanes wrote a treatise, On Justice, that advocated communal ownership of property, including women; he died, age 17, at Cephalonia and was long worshiped as a deity there. The Carpocratians believed that men had formerly been united with the Absolute, had been corrupted, and would, by despising creation, be saved in this life or else later through successive transmigrations. Jesus, they held, was but one of several wise men who had achieved deliverance.

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Carpocrates

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Carpocrates (2nd cent.), Gnostic teacher, probably a native of Alexandria. His disciples, the ‘Carpocratians’, who survived until the 4th cent., preached a licentious ethic, the transmigration of souls, and the doctrine that Jesus was born by natural generation.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Carpocrates." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Carpocrates." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (November 25, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Carpocrates.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Carpocrates." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved November 25, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Carpocrates.html

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