Carolus-Duran

Carolus-Duran

Carolus-Duran (pseudonym of Charles-Émile-Auguste Durand) (b Lille, 4 July 1837; d Paris, 18 Feb. 1917). French painter. His early works included peasant scenes influenced by Courbet's realism, but from about 1870 he concentrated on portraits (particularly of women), becoming a great fashionable success with his slick style. Sargent was the most important of his many pupils and was influenced by his rich, fluid brushwork. In 1905–10 he was director of the French School in Rome.

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IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-CarolusDuran.html

IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-CarolusDuran.html

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Carolus-Duran

Carolus-Duran (pseudonym of Charles-Émile-Auguste Durand) (1838–1917). French painter. His early works included peasant scenes influenced by Courbet's Realism, but from about 1870 he concentrated on portraits (particularly of women), becoming a great fashionable success with his slick style. Sargent was the most important of his many pupils and was influenced by his rich, fluid brushwork. In 1905–10 Carolus-Duran was director of the French Academy in Rome.

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IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-CarolusDuran.html

IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O3-CarolusDuran.html

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Carolus-Duran

Carolus-Duran , 1837–1917, French painter whose original name was Charles Auguste Émile Durand. He was influenced by Courbet and studied in Lille and Paris. In 1861 he won a pension and traveled in Italy and Spain. Best known as the teacher of many famous painters (including Sargent), he became the director of the Académie de France à Rome in 1905. The Louvre has many of his portraits. His study of Mrs. William Astor is in the Metropolitan Museum.

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"Carolus-Duran." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Carolus-Duran." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-CarolusD.html

"Carolus-Duran." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-CarolusD.html

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Carolus-Duran

Carolus-Duran. See SARGENT.

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IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 30, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O5-CarolusDuran.html

IAN CHILVERS. "Carolus-Duran." A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. 1999. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O5-CarolusDuran.html

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