Carchemish

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Carchemish

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Carchemish , ancient city, Turkey, on the Euphrates River, at the Syrian border, c.35 mi (56 km) SE of Gaziantep. It was an important Neo-Hittite city and was prosperous in the 9th cent. BC before it was destroyed by the Assyrians. Even then it continued as an important trade center. There, in 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar defeated Necho (2 Chron. 35.20; Jer. 46.2; Isa. 10.9). Among the excavated remains are sculptured neo-Hittite reliefs with hieroglyphic Hittite inscriptions.

Bibliography: See British Museum, Carchemish (3 vol. in 2, 1914-52).

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Carchemish

A Dictionary of the Bible | 1997 | | © A Dictionary of the Bible 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Carchemish A Syrian city on the River Euphrates which was bitterly fought over and passed in turn to Assyria, Egypt, and babylonia (605 BCE; Jer. 46: 2).

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "Carchemish." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Carchemish." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Carchemish.html

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Carchemish." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Carchemish.html

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Euphrates River Valley settlement; the Carchemish sector in the third millennium BC.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 11/1/2007; 528 words ; ...Euphrates River Valley settlement; the Carchemish sector in the third millennium BC...it is archeologically inaccessible. Carchemish was one of the great capital cities...settlements and temples as well as material in Carchemish hinterlands, pastoral nomads, ranked...
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Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 10/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...the Hittite empire and was ruled from Carchemish. Adamthwaite gathers many strands of...reigns of thirteenth-century kings of Carchemish. His study of Emar names includes the...the reign of Ini-Tessub, who ruled Carchemish through about four decades of the mid...
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Magazine article from: The Middle East; 10/1/1993; 700+ words ; ...bronzes from the Kingdom of Urartu and stone sculptures from Carchemish. The British Museum has long been the home of one of the...miniature gold and lapis lazuli figures discovered at grave in Carchemish, Exhibits from Iron Age Anatolia include examples of some...
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Magazine article from: The Middle East; 3/1/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...month trip to view little-known archaeological remains at Carchemish, Babylon, Seleucia and Ctesiphon. On 19 May 1911, she...with the boyish T.E. Lawrence while he was excavating at Carchemish. Being Gertrude Bell, she told him his digging techniques...
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Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 10/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...discuss some separate categories, such as tablets from the Carchemish chancellery, and the evidence is not handled as an undifferentiated...displays common western traits acquired especially by way of Carchemish, while the vertical Syrian type represents an older local...
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Magazine article from: History Today; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...wastes. This time, she visited the ancient Hittite city of Carchemish and recorded countless inscriptions there, then stumbled...Najav, the holy Shi'ite city of pilgrimage. Returning to Carchemish, she found two young British archaeologists nervously awaiting...
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Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England); 4/17/2003; 390 words ; ...1905-1907. His early work in the field included excavations at Carchemish (1912-14) and the Egyptian site of Tel-el-Amarna (1921-22). In 1919 he cleared the Carchemish, the Hittite city, and he also worked with the Egypt Exploration...
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Magazine article from: Near Eastern Archaeology; 9/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...on the Syrian side, for example, with Jarablus (ancient Carchemish) almost on the border but on the Turkish side, and with...some of the places one might associate with historic Syria (Carchemish, Harran, Antioch, Alalakh, Baalbek) are outside the boundaries...
The Uruk World System: The Dynamics of Expansion of Early Mesopotamian Civilization.
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 1/1/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...either by "the taking over of the indigenous settlements at the apex of the hierarchy," or in a vacuum such as the Tabqa and Carchemish areas, by a "process of urban implantation" (p. 97). The "strategically located enclaves certainly dominated long...
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