Camorra

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Camorra

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Camorra , Italian secret criminal association in Naples. Of controversial origin, it first came to light in 1830. Its activities spread by intimidation, blackmail, and bribery until Naples was controlled by it. The Camorra appears to have been used by the Bourbon rulers of Naples as a quasi-police network to crush opposition. Efforts to break the power of the Camorra, begun in the 1880s, culminated in the 1911 murder trial at which numerous members were convicted. The Camorra was suppressed and supplanted after Benito Mussolini 's takeover in 1922.

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Camorra, the

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Camorra, the a secret criminal society originating in Naples and Neapolitan emigrant communities in the 19th century. Some members later moved to the US and formed links with the Mafia. The name is Italian, and may come from Spanish camorra ‘dispute, quarrel’.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Camorra, the." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Camorra, the." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Camorrathe.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Camorra, the." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Camorrathe.html

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