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Buddha-kṣetra
Buddha-kṣetra (Skt., Buddha-field). The sphere of influence and activity of a Buddha. In Buddhist cosmology, each world-system (cakravāla) is the domain of a particular Buddha within which he arises and leads beings to liberation through his teachings. The concept came to prominence in the Mahāyāna on the basis of early speculations about the range of a Buddha's knowledge and the extent of his sensory powers. With the concept of a plurality of Buddhas came the notion of an infinite number of ‘Buddha-fields’ extending throughout the reaches of space in many directions or dimensions. These fields vary in their degree of perfection and are divided into two basic categories, pure and impure. The world we inhabit now is an instance of an impure Buddha-field since beings here are still subject to the basic vices of greed, hatred, and delusion. The most famous of the pure Buddha-fields or ‘Pure Lands’ is the paradise of the Buddha Amitābha in the west described in the Sukhāvatī-vyūha Sūtras, into which all may be reborn by calling upon the name of Amitābha. The existence of these pure Buddha-fields became immensely important in the development of popular devotional Buddhism, especially in China and Japan.
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DAMIEN KEOWN. "Buddha-kṣetra." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. DAMIEN KEOWN. "Buddha-kṣetra." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O108-Buddhaketra.html DAMIEN KEOWN. "Buddha-kṣetra." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O108-Buddhaketra.html |
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Buddha-kṣetra
Buddha-kṣetra (Skt., ‘Buddha-field’). The sphere of influence and activity of a Buddha. The most famous of the pure buddha-fields or Pure Lands is the paradise of the Buddha Amitābha (Amida) in the west, described in the Sukhāvatívyūha Sūtras, into which all may be reborn by calling upon the name of Amitābha. The existence of these pure buddha-fields became immensely important in the development of popular devotional Buddhism especially in China and Japan.
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Cite this article
JOHN BOWKER. "Buddha-kṣetra." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JOHN BOWKER. "Buddha-kṣetra." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Buddhaketra.html JOHN BOWKER. "Buddha-kṣetra." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Buddhaketra.html |
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