Ayacucho

Ayacucho

Ayacucho , city (1993 pop. 105,918), capital of Ayacucho dept., S central Peru. It is a commercial center in a rich mining region that produces gold, silver, and nickel. Agriculture and light industry are the mainstays of the economy. On the plains of Ayacucho, near the city, Antonio José de Sucre crushingly defeated (Dec. 9, 1824) Spanish forces under Viceroy José de la Serna . The battle not only secured Peruvian independence from Spain but also marked the triumph of the revolutionary forces in all Spanish South America. Known as Huamanga since the 16th cent., the city was renamed after the battle. It has a university and many fine examples of Spanish colonial architecture. In the 1980s and early 1990s it was the center of the terrorist group the Shining Path .

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"Ayacucho." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Ayacucho

Ayacucho, Peru Huamanga Founded in 1539, it was renamed in 1825 from a Quechua word meaning ‘Corner of the Dead’. In the surrounding area Spanish forces were defeated at the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824 and ensured Peru retained its independence which it had gained in 1821.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Ayacucho." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Ayacucho." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Ayacucho.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Ayacucho." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Ayacucho.html

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Ayacucho

Ayacuchogazpacho, macho •nacho • pasticcio • honcho • gaucho •Ayacucho

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"Ayacucho." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Ayacucho." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Ayacucho.html

"Ayacucho." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Ayacucho.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Facts: Ayacucho in Peru.
Magazine article from: New Internationalist; 3/1/2000
History of Ayacucho.
Magazine article from: New Internationalist; 3/1/2000
Return to Ayacucho: Vanessa Baird revisits the birthplace of Peru's bloodiest...
Magazine article from: New Internationalist; 3/1/2000

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