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Atlantic Wall
Atlantic Wall, Hitler's name for the line of fortifications which stretched, though not continuously, for 2,685 km. (1,670 mi.) along the coastline from the Netherlands to Spain to prevent an Allied landing. The Todt Organization, which built it, began work in the summer of 1942. It became a cornerstone of Hitler's Festung Europa (Fortress Europe). But though the early fortifications proved their worth during the Dieppe raid of August 1942—and its gun batteries, bunkers, observation towers, and radar posts eventually absorbed 17.3 million cubic tons of concrete—it failed to prevent the Normandy landings of June 1944 (see OVERLORD). Much of it still stands.
Bibliography Partridge, C. , Hitler's Atlantic Wall (Guernsey, CI, 1976). |
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Cite this article
I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Atlantic Wall." The Oxford Companion to World War II. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Atlantic Wall." The Oxford Companion to World War II. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-AtlanticWall.html I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Atlantic Wall." The Oxford Companion to World War II. 2001. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-AtlanticWall.html |
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Atlantic Wall
Atlantic Wall name given by Adolf Hitler to the series of German-built fortifications stretching some 1,670 miles along the Atlantic coast of Europe from the Netherlands to Spain. The wall was a key part of Hitler's defenses, but failed to stop the Allied landings in Normandy in June 1944.
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Cite this article
"Atlantic Wall." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Atlantic Wall." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-AtlanticWall.html "Atlantic Wall." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-AtlanticWall.html |
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