Arnulf

Arnulf

Arnulf , c.850–899, Carolingian emperor (896–99), king of the East Franks (887–99), illegitimate son of Carloman of Bavaria. In 887 he led the rebellion of the kingdom of the East Franks (Germany) against his uncle, Carolingian Emperor Charles III , and was proclaimed their king. He repulsed the Norse invasions in 891 but campaigned less successfully against the Moravians, with whom he finally negotiated (894) a peace. At the request of Pope Formosus, he invaded (894) Italy, but went no further than Piacenza. He returned in 895, captured Rome, and was crowned (896) emperor, but he was stricken with paralysis. Arnulf, whose personal appearance and bravery have often caused him to be likened to his great-great-grandfather Charlemagne, was the last Carolingian to be crowned emperor.

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"Arnulf." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Arnulf, St

Arnulf, St (c.580–c.640), Bp. of Metz. He rose to high position in the court of Austrasia. About 614 he was consecrated Bp. of Metz and from 623 he played a large part in the government of the Ardennes. He later retired to a deserted place for prayer. Married before his consecration, he was an ancestor of the Carolingian kings of France. Feast day, 18 July or 16 Aug.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Arnulf, St." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Arnulf, St." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ArnulfSt.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Arnulf, St." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-ArnulfSt.html

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Arnulf

Arnulf ♂ Germanic: from arn ‘eagle’ + wulf ‘wolf’.

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PATRICK HANKS, KATE HARDCASTLE, and FLAVIA HODGES. "Arnulf." A Dictionary of First Names. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PATRICK HANKS, KATE HARDCASTLE, and FLAVIA HODGES. "Arnulf." A Dictionary of First Names. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O41-Arnulf.html

PATRICK HANKS, KATE HARDCASTLE, and FLAVIA HODGES. "Arnulf." A Dictionary of First Names. 2006. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O41-Arnulf.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Arnulf Rainer.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 1/1/2001
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Magazine article from: International Bulletin of Missionary Research; 7/1/2006
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Magazine article from: Artforum International; 5/1/2010

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