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Apollo
Apollo , in Greek religion and mythology, one of the most important Olympian gods, concerned especially with prophecy, medicine, music and poetry, archery, and various bucolic arts, particularly the care of flocks and herds. He was also frequently associated with the higher developments of civilization, such as law, philosophy, and the arts. As patron of music and poetry he was often connected with the Muses. Apollo may have been first worshiped by primitive shepherds as a god of pastures and flocks, but it was as a god of light, Phoebus or Phoebus Apollo, that he was most widely known. After the 5th cent. BC he was frequently identified with Helios, the sun god. Apollo was the father of Aristaeus, Asclepius, and, in some legends, Orpheus, although his amorous affairs were not particularly successful. Daphne turned into a laurel rather than submit to him, and Marpessa refused him in favor of a mortal. He gave Cassandra the gift of prophecy, and when she disappointed him, he decreed that no one would believe her prophecies. His chief oracular shrine was at Delphi, which he was said to have seized, while still an infant, by killing its guardian, the serpent Python. This event was celebrated every eight years in the festival of the Stepteria. Other festivals held in Apollo's honor included the yearly Thargelia, to celebrate spring, and the Pythia, held every four years to honor his victory over the Python. Besides Delphi, his other notable shrines were at Branchidae, Claros, Patara, and on the island of Delos, where, it was said, he and his twin sister, Artemis, were born to Leto and Zeus. In Roman religion, Apollo was worshiped in various forms, most significantly as a god of healing and of prophecy. In art he was portrayed as the perfection of youth and beauty. The most celebrated statue of him is the Apollo Belvedere, a marble statue in the Belvedere of the Vatican. |
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Cite this article
"Apollo." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Sep. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Apollo." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (September 2, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Apollo.html "Apollo." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved September 02, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Apollo.html |
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Apollo
Apollo in Greek mythology, a god, son of Zeus and Leto and brother of Artemis. He is associated with music, poetic inspiration, archery, prophecy, medicine, pastoral life, and the sun; the sanctuary at Delphi was dedicated to him.
Apollo is also the name for the American space programme for landing astronauts on the moon. Apollo 8 was the first mission to orbit the moon (1968), Apollo 11 was the first to land astronauts (1969), and five further landings took place up to 1972. Apollo Belvedere an ancient statue of Apollo, now in the Belvedere Gallery of the Vatican Museum. |
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Cite this article
ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Apollo." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Sep. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Apollo." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (September 2, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Apollo.html ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Apollo." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved September 02, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Apollo.html |
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Apollos
Apollos , in the New Testament, Alexandrian Jew who became a Christian missionary. |
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Cite this article
"Apollos." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Sep. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Apollos." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (September 2, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Apollos.html "Apollos." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved September 02, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Apollos.html |
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Apollo adds 500th workstation to University of Michigan network. (Apollo...
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APOLLO GLOBAL EXPANDS UNIVERSITY NETWORK.
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Apollo Gold Closes US$15 Million Bridge Financing Facility for the Black Fox...
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Apollo Gold Closes US$70 Million Project Financing Agreement for the Black Fox...
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Apollo Theater
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Apollo Global Management, LLC Files Registration Statement for Proposed Public...
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Apollo Gold and Linear Gold Agree to Business Combination Creating an Emerging...
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Apollo Global Agrees to Acquire UK-based BPP Holdings plc.
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