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anorthosite
anorthosite A medium- to coarse-grained igneous rock, grey to white in colour. It is composed almost entirely of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar (95%), one of the most common rock-forming minerals, together with minor amounts of pyroxene (4%), olivine, and iron oxides. Anorthosite is thought to comprise a significant fraction of the lunar crust, and is present at all the Apollo and Luna landing sites. Samples of anorthosites 4.4–4.5 billion years old were among the oldest lunar rocks returned by spacecraft.
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"anorthosite." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "anorthosite." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-anorthosite.html "anorthosite." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-anorthosite.html |
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anorthosite
anorthosite Plutonic rock composed almost entirely of plagioclase feldspar (90% or more) which may be oligoclase, andesine, labradorite, or bytownite. These rocks occur most frequently in Precambrian shield areas as non-stratiform intrusions or in layered complexes. Anorthosite also constitutes the lunar highlands where it is largely composed of the calcium end-member anorthite.
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Cite this article
AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "anorthosite." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "anorthosite." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-anorthosite.html AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "anorthosite." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-anorthosite.html |
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