Research topic: Alfonso I

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Alfonso I

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Alfonso I (Alfonso the Battler) , d. 1134, king of Aragón and Navarre (1104-34), brother and successor of Peter I. The husband of Urraca , queen of Castile, he fought unsuccessfully to extend his authority over her kingdom. He also fought energetically against the Moors, from whom he captured Zaragossa (1118), Calatayud (1120), and many other towns. His raid (1125) into Andalusia bolstered Christian morale, and he encouraged Christians in Muslim lands to settle in his domain. Alfonso was killed in battle against his stepson, Alfonso VII of Castile, and was succeeded by his brother... Read more
Alfonso I
Alfonso I Alfonso I (1109?-1185) was the first king of Portugal. An accomplished warrior...independence from Castile and enlarged his realm at the expense of the Moslems. Alfonso Henriques was born at Guimar ã es in the castle of his father, Henry... Read more
Alfonso III
Alfonso III The Portuguese king Alfonso III (1210-1279) reigned from 1248 to 1279. He completed the conquest...presided over the country's first parliaments. On May 5, 1210, Alfonso was born in Coimbra, the second son of Alfonso II and Urraca. In... Read more

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