Research topic: Adrian IV

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Adrian IV

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Adrian IV d. 1159, pope (1154-59), an Englishman (the only English pope), b. Nicholas Breakspear at Langley, near St. Albans. He was successor of Anastasius IV. At an early age he went to France. There he became an Augustinian canon and later an abbot. Pope Eugene III made him cardinal bishop of Albano and sent him to Scandinavia to organize the church. After his election to the papacy, Adrian defeated (1155) opposition of Arnold of Brescia . He crowned (1155) Frederick I but fell into conflict with Frederick when the emperor, disregarding the Concordat of Worms, invested (1158 or 1159)... Read more
Adrian IV
Adrian IV ( c. 1100–59) Pope (1154–59), b. Nicholas Breakspear. The only English pope, Adrian crowned Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa) in 1155. Read more
Adrian IV
Adrian IV ( c. 1100–59). Name taken by Nicholas Breakspear, still the only Englishman to be pope. Elected in 1154, he soon found himself...x2013;6 he granted lordship over Ireland to Henry II. According to a papal bull (known from its opening word as Laudabiliter ), Adrian made the grant so that ... Read more

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