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Topics related to "thymus"

thymus gland
thymus gland , mass of glandular tissue located in the neck or chest of most vertebrate animals. In humans, the thymus is a soft, flattened, pinkish-gray organ located in the upper chest under the breastbone. It is relatively large in the newborn infant (about the size of the baby's fist), and conti... Read more
sweetbread
sweetbread The thymus gland (known as throat sweetbread) and the pancreas (stomach sweetbread), especially of the calf and lamb (although beef sweetbreads are sometimes eaten), are considered delicacies and are rich in mineral elements and vitamins. The pancreas is generally preferred to the thymus... Read more
thyme
thyme , any species of the genus Thymus, aromatic herbs or shrubby plants of the family Labiatae ( mint family). The common thyme, which is used as a seasoning herb and yields a medicinal essential oil containing thymol, is the Old World T. vulgaris, an erect plant with grayish branches. It is ... Read more
cytosine
cytosine , organic base of the pyrimidine family. It was isolated from the nucleic acid of calf thymus tissue in 1894. A suggested structure for cytosine, published in 1903, was confirmed in the same year when that base was synthesized in the laboratory. Combined with the sugar ribose in glycosi... Read more
thymine
thymine , organic base of the pyrimidine family. Thymine was the first pyrimidine to be purified from a natural source, having been isolated from calf thymus and beef spleen in 1893-4. The accepted structure of the thymine molecule was published in 1900; this structure was confirmed when several i... Read more
endocytosis
endocytosis , in biology, process by which substances are taken into the cell . When the cell membrane comes into contact with a suitable food, a portion of the cell cytoplasm surges forward to meet and surround the material and a depression forms within the cell wall. The depression deepens and ... Read more
immunology
immunology branch of medicine that studies the response of organisms to foreign substances, e.g., viruses , bacteria , and bacterial toxins (see immunity ). Immunologists study the tissues and organs of the immune system (bone marrow, spleen , tonsils , thymus, lymphatic system ), its speci... Read more
endocrine system
endocrine system , body control system composed of a group of glands that maintain a stable internal environment by producing chemical regulatory substances called hormones . The endocrine system includes the pituitary gland , thyroid gland , parathyroid glands , adrenal gland , pancreas , ov... Read more
immunity
immunity ability of an organism to resist disease by identifying and destroying foreign substances or organisms. Although all animals have some immune capabilities, little is known about nonmammalian immunity. Mammals are protected by a variety of preventive mechanisms, some of them nonspecific (e.... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "thymus"

thymus
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body thymus The thymus has had a varied history in terms of attribution of function, from at...lymphocytes. Up until the early twentieth century, an excessively large thymus was from time to time held responsible for some unexplained infant deaths...
thymus gland
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition thymus gland , mass of glandular tissue located...most vertebrate animals. In humans, the thymus is a soft, flattened, pinkish-gray organ...surrounding tissue. The functions of the thymus were not well understood until the early...
Thymic Cancer
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer ...types of tumors that have originated within the thymus gland. Description The thymus is located in the upper chest just below the neck...body's immune system. Once released from the thymus, lymphocytes travel to lymph nodes where they...
Thymoma
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer ...Definition Thymomas are the most common tumor of the thymus. Description The thymus is located in the upper chest just below the neck...body's immune system. Once released from the thymus, lymphocytes travel to lymph nodes where they help...
Endocrine System
Encyclopedia entry from: UXL Encyclopedia of Science ...include the pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroids, thymus, pancreas, adrenals, and ovaries or testes. The...also plays a pivotal role in muscle contraction. The thymus The thymus is located in the upper part of the chest underneath...
DiGeorge Syndrome
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence ...by absence or underdevelopment of the thymus and parathyroid glands. It is named for...first described it in 1965. Normally the thymus gland is located below the thyroid gland...children with DiGeorge syndrome, the thymus and parathyroid glands are missing or...
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society ...Normal infants have large thymus glands, but most infant...illness had depleted the thymus so that postmortem examinations revealed small thymuses. A child who died suddenly...to have a normal, large thymus, and this was taken to be...
Myasthenia Gravis
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer ...which cancer cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Causes Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease...those with MG also have thymomas, or tumors of the thymus gland. The thymus is a principal organ of the immune system, and researchers...
transplantation
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body ...now known, but the similar cells in the thymus gland were apparently inactive; the absence...demonstrated effect of removing the adult thymus seemed to relegate it to the status of...discovery that immediate removal of the thymus in new-born mice caused profound and...
T Cells
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...leaves the bone marrow and matures in the thymus. The designation T cells derive from their thymus origin. The role of the T cells in the immune...During the process of maturation in the thymus, the T cells are taught to discriminate between...

Dictionary entries related to "thymus"

thymus
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology thymus An organ, present only in vertebrates...above and in front of the heart. The thymus undergoes progressive shrinkage (involution...cells from the bone marrow migrate to the thymus, attracted by chemotactic factors, and...
Hewson, William
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...first to observe the lymphocytes in the thymus and spleen and concluded that their production...x2019; s experiments on the spleen and thymus and in 1777 published his corroboration...1775), 87 – 93, on the thymus and spleen, 1773; and Experimental Inquiries...
Castaldi, Luigi
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...biometrical evaluation in man with the study of the weights of thymus glands in relation to age, sex, body weight, and height...lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys, encephalon, thyroid, thymus, adrenals, hypophysis, testes, ovaries) of 300 corpses...
Levene, Phoebus Aaron Theodor
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...a Pyrimidine). He was able to show that nucleic acids are high polymers composed of the four nucleotides. Related work on thymus nucleic acid showed a similar composition, but the identity it in 1929, twenty years after the identification of ribose...
Mall, Franklin Paine
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography ...School of Medicine, invited Mall to be its first professor of anatomy. After completing a study of the development of the thymus gland (which, incidentally, contradicted earlier work by His), Mall moved, on the advice of His, to the laboratory of...
sweetbread
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English sweet·bread / ˈswētˌbred / • n. the thymus gland (or, rarely, the pancreas) of an animal, esp. as used for food.
pharangula
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology ...gill slits, whilst in most tetrapods these regions give rise to the tympanic membrane , glands associated with the lymphatic system such as the thymus gland, parathyroid gland, carotid bodies, and tonsils. See also BLASTULA ; GASTRULA .
thym-
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing thym- ( thymo- ) combining form denoting the thymus.
thymectomy
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing thymectomy (th'y- mek -tŏmi) n. surgical removal of the thymus.
CATCH-22
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing CATCH-22 n. C ardiac abnormalities, A bnormal facies, T -cell deficiency (from absent thymus), C left palate, H ypocalcaemia, chromosome 22 (in which the defect lies): another name for di George syndrome.

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Aged Thymus Has Potential To Rebuild HIV Ravaged Immune System.
Newspaper article from: Immunotherapy Weekly; 6/14/1999; 700+ words ; ...now, scientists believed that the human thymus - the organ that produces the immune system...Immunity proves for the first time that the thymus remains functional until at least age...that researchers can learn to harness the thymus to restore T cells lost by patients to...
Thymus health
Magazine article from: Better Nutrition; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...maintaining or attaining a healthy immune system is supporting the functions of the thymus gland. What is the thymus? Most people don't know that the thymus is the central gland of our immune system. It is composed of two soft pinkish-gray...
Thymus transplant might save babies born without immune systems.
Newspaper article from: Health & Medicine Week; 8/11/2003; 700+ words ; ...to die because they were born without a thymus - the organ that generates immune cells...children who underwent an experimental thymus transplantation procedure. Their findings...at all because they are born without a thymus. All 12 patients in the Duke study were...
Discarded Thymus Tissue Provides Life for Infants with Rare Disorder.(DiGeorge Syndrome)
Newspaper article from: Immunotherapy Weekly; 11/1/1999; 700+ words ; 1999 NOV 1 - (NewsRx.com) -- Using thymus tissue that is normally thrown away after pediatric...a rare disorder characterized by either a flawed thymus gland or no thymus at all, as in the case of these two children. To...
Accessory thymus in posterior mediastinum.(Case Report)
Magazine article from: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons; 10/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...Shastri, Pradeep. Shenoy Presence of thymus in the normal position as well as in the...examination revealed the mass to be a normal thymus. This case indicates that a benign mass, an accessory thymus, though rare, can be located in the posterior...
Thymus: Master Gland of Immunity.
Magazine article from: Original Internist; 6/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; The thymus is essential to the maturation of the immune...system reactions. Unfortunately, the thymus atrophies with age and the production of...potentially compromising the immune system. Thymus: An Essential Gland of the Immune System...
Increased metabolic activity in the thymus gland studied with (18)F-FDG PET: Age dependency and frequency after chemotherapy
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nuclear Medicine; 4/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...dependency of ^sup 18^F-FDG uptake in the thymus and the frequency of PET confirmation of thymus hyperplasia after chemotherapy in cancer patients...anterior mediastinum that was attributable to the thymus. The patients were assigned to the following...
HIV Infected Adults Show Evidence of Thymus Activity.
Newspaper article from: Immunotherapy Weekly; 6/22/1998; 700+ words ; Contrary to the widely held belief that the thymus, an organ essential for producing competent immune...patients in a recent study appear to have substantial thymus function. Thymus function in HIV infected patients may mean that their...
Babies with fatal genetic disorder saved by immune supression, thymus transplant.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 8/25/2004; 700+ words ; ...developed a combination immune suppression and thymus transplantation technique to save infants...with complete DiGeorge Syndrome have no thymus, a gland important in the maturation...viruses, bacteria and other pathogens. The thymus teaches T cells to fight infection while...
Babies With DiGeorge Syndrome Saved by Immune Suppression, Thymus Transplant.
News Wire article from: Ascribe Higher Education News Service; 8/3/2004; 700+ words ; ...developed a combination immune suppression and thymus transplantation technique to save infants...with complete DiGeorge Syndrome have no thymus, a gland important in the maturation...viruses, bacteria and other pathogens. The thymus teaches T cells to fight infection while...