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Topics related to "teleological ethics"

Ethical Culture movement
Ethical Culture movement originating in the Society for Ethical Culture, founded in New York City in 1876, by Felix Adler . Its aim is "to assert the supreme importance of the ethical factor in all relations of life, personal, social, national, and international, apart from any theological or me... Read more
ethics
ethics in philosophy, the study and evaluation of human conduct in the light of moral principles. Moral principles may be viewed either as the standard of conduct that individuals have constructed for themselves or as the body of obligations and duties that a particular society requires of its memb... Read more
Aristotle
Aristotle , 384-322 BC, Greek philosopher, b. Stagira. He is sometimes called the Stagirite. Life Aristotle's father, Nicomachus, was a noted physician. Aristotle studied (367-347 BC) under Plato at the Academy and there wrote many dialogues that were praised for their eloquence. Only fr... Read more
Felix Adler
Felix Adler ăd´ler , 1851-1933, American educator and leader in social welfare, founder of the Ethical Culture movement , b. Germany. He was brought to the United States as a small child, was graduated from Columbia in 1870, and afterward studied in Germany. In 1876 he established the N... Read more
ahimsa
ahimsa [Sanskrit,=noninjury], ethical principle of noninjury to both men and animals, common to Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Ahimsa became influential in India after 600 BC, contributing to the spread of vegetarianism. In modern times, the implications of ahimsa were developed in the nonviolenc... Read more
Richard Cumberland
Richard Cumberland 1631-1718, English philosopher. He was bishop of Peterborough from 1691. In his De legibus naturae [on natural laws] (1672) he first propounded the doctrine of utilitarianism and opposed the egoistic ethics of Thomas Hobbes. ... Read more
Leonard Nelson
Leonard Nelson 1882-1927, German philosopher. On the faculty of the Univ. of Göttingen from 1909, he was interested in the use of critical method to establish a scientific foundation for philosophy and in the systematic development of philosophical ethics. Nelson viewed Immanuel Kant's Critiq... Read more
Henry Sidgwick
Henry Sidgwick , 1838-1900, English philosopher. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, and taught moral philosophy there from 1869 until 1900. The basis of his thought was British utilitarianism. Analyzing the intuitionist and utilitarian arguments, he indicated their interrelationship by showin... Read more
egoism
egoism , in ethics, the doctrine that the ends and motives of human conduct are, or should be, the good of the individual agent. It is opposed to altruism , which holds the criterion of morality to be the welfare of others. The term has been variously used, from the benevolent self-interest of the ... Read more
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Dietrich Bonhoeffer , 1906-45, German Protestant theologian. Bonhoeffer, influenced early by the thinking of the young Karl Barth , urged a conformation to the form of Jesus as the suffering servant in a total commitment of the self to the lives of others. His ethical thinking led him to become an ... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "teleological ethics"

Technology and Ethics
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Science and Religion Technology and Ethics If the concept of technology includes human arts...another. The first position, here called outcome-ethics (also often called teleological or consequentialist ethics), may declare that policy P does no good, while...
teleology
Book article from: World Encyclopedia ...machines devised by an intelligent being specifically to act in the way that they do. As a theory of morality, teleological ethics derives the concept of moral duty or obligation from what is good as a goal or aim to be achieved.
Aristotle
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...practical sciences (e.g., ethics, political science, rhetoric...sciences, the Nichomachean Ethics , Politics , and Poetics are...works here are the Nichomachean Ethics and the Politics . In most...polis , or city-state. This teleological approach to the human or social...
Eucken, Rudolf
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...the International Journal of Ethics two years after Eucken received...what philosophers call the 'teleological' view — was probably...problems surrounding belief and ethics in late nineteenth –...natural world, and therefore ethics was a product of the nature...
Immanuel Kant
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...belief in their existence in his moral philosophy. Kant's ethics centers in his categorical imperative (or moral law)&mdash...Judgment Kant applied his critical method to aesthetic and teleological judgments. The chief purpose of this work was to find a bridge...
Ralph Cudworth
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...century circle which expounded rationalistic theology and ethics. Ralph Cudworth was born in Aller, Somerset, where his...and deliberative operations, prudential and moral, are teleological. The passive powers are mechanical. In making reason active...
Kant, Immanuel
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...Russia). He contributed to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy. He lived most of his life in...critique of the three traditional theistic proofs (ontological, teleological, and cosmological) but also argued that reason could not...
Nature
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Science and Religion ...ethically normative. Aristotle, who understood nature in teleological terms, carried the notion of the normativity even further...Renaissance. The ecological mode is present in environmental ethics. The philosopher J. Baird Callicott argues that nature is...

Dictionary entries related to "teleological ethics"

Hume, David
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions ...the external world, about inductive reasoning and rational ethics (he pointed to the logical gap between ‘is...critique of Enlightenment natural theology , especially the teleological argument for the existence of God. Thus already in the 18th...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

The Teleological Ethics of Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 8/1/2006; 468 words ; 9004149910 The teleological ethics of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi. Shihadeh, Ayman. Brill Academic...1210 CE) constructed a gap between the two schools of Islamic ethics: kalam, which focused on the nature of God's justice; and...
THE ETHICS OF LOVE IN SPINOZA AND KIERKEGAARD AND THE TELEOLOGICAL SUSPENSION OF THE THEOLOGICAL
Magazine article from: Philosophy Today; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...be better conceived as a teleological suspension of the theological...at best, irrelevant to an ethics of love and the promotion of such an ethic. At worst, they may undermine the possibility of an ethics of love. An ethics of love thus requires a teleological suspension of the ...
Ethics and Finitude: Heideggerian Contributions to Moral Philosophy. (Book reviews: summaries and comments *).
Magazine article from: The Review of Metaphysics; 6/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; HATAB, Lawrence J. Ethics and Finitude: Heideggerian...Heidegger when he would write an ethics to complement his ontology...existence (Dasein). Now, in Ethics and Finitude, Lawrence Hatab...his reading of Aristotle's teleological ethics, to the source of an...
Editors' Introduction : Ethics in Contemporary Human Resources Management.
Magazine article from: Public Personnel Management; 12/22/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...orientation. Distinctions between teleological and deontological ethics...manager bases actions on teleological reasoning, in which the...to be silent on matters of ethics. Menzel discusses the consequences...Approaches, Burke describes ethics and values as "a leadership...administration, ...
Morals under the Gun: The Cardinal Virtues, Military Ethics, and American Society
Magazine article from: Aerospace Power Journal; 10/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...Cardinal Virtues, Military Ethics, and American Society by Dr...2000, 215 pages, $29.95. Ethics isn't for sissies. It requires...in Morals under the Gun, "Ethics is owing." That message is...ruled-- based) ethics and teleological (ends-/outcomebased) ethics...
Christian Ethics: An Essential Guide. (books: Birmingham tragedies).(Review)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 10/24/2001; ; 700+ words ; Christian Ethics: An Essential Guide. By...especially great when it comes to ethics, which, as Robin W. Lovin...the Society of Christian Ethics, succeeds admirably in...approaches to ethics--teleological, deontological and character...
II. Media ethics.(Twenty Years of Trends in Communication Research)(Critical Essay)
Magazine article from: Communication Research Trends; 3/22/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...years, questions of media ethics have been approached from a...to a different category than ethics--one that is more properly...of American studies in media ethics and found a general failure...contemporary philosophical ethics, a teleological utilitarianism stemming from...
The Primacy of Love: An Introduction to the Ethics of Thomas Aquinas.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Theological Studies; 3/1/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...Love: An Introduction to the Ethics of Thomas Aquinas. By Paul...the cornerstone of Thomas's ethics, and the divinizing significance...the current discussion of the ethics of virtue, nor does he suggest...has a profound grasp of the teleological organization of Thomas's...
Ethics: no duality. (editorial)
Magazine article from: Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business; 3/1/1991; ; 700+ words ; ...society by emphasizing ethics. To succeed during this...conventionalist and hedonistic ethics, and even teleological approaches to decision...1986) would turn into an ethic of sublimation (Ecke, 1989). The Ethics Phase will reveal to us...
A Prolegomenon1 to the Relation Between Accounting, Language and Ethics
Magazine article from: Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal; 5/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...understandings from attending to the ethics of language and its use. My...accounting's relation to the ethics of language and its use might...Key Words: Accounting; ethics; language; accountability...moment of ethics; it is a teleological moment when one grasps some...