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Topics related to "relative deprivation"

sleep
sleep resting state in which an individual becomes relatively quiescent and relatively unaware of the environment. During sleep, which is in part a period of rest and relaxation, most physiological functions such as body temperature, blood pressure, and rate of breathing and heartbeat decrease. How... Read more
Milarepa
Milarepa , 1040-1143, saint and poet of Tibetan Buddhism . He was the second patriarch of the Kargyupa sect, the first being Milarepa's guru Marpa (1012-97), who studied under Naropa, the Bengali master of Tantra, at Nalanda. Milarepa's autobiography recounts how in his youth he practiced black mag... Read more
Hubert de Burgh
Hubert de Burgh , d. 1243, chief justiciar of England under kings John and Henry III . Having served as a royal minister and commander in France, he was appointed justiciar by John in 1215. He continued in this position after John's death (1216) and in 1217 took part in the defeat of the French fle... Read more
Antony
Antony or Marc Antony, Lat. Marcus Antonius, c.83 BC-30 BC, Roman politican and soldier. He was of a distinguished family; his mother was a relative of Julius Caesar . Antony was notorious from his youth for riotous living, but even his enemies admitted his courage. Antony and Caesar ... Read more
Slaughterhouse Cases
Slaughterhouse Cases cases decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1873. In 1869 the Louisiana legislature granted a 25-year monopoly to a slaughterhouse concern in New Orleans for the stated purpose of protecting the people's health. Other slaughterhouse operators barred from their trade brought suit... Read more
collective bargaining
collective bargaining in labor relations, procedure whereby an employer or employers agree to discuss the conditions of work by bargaining with representatives of the employees, usually a labor union. Its purpose may be either a discussion of the terms and conditions of employment (wages, work hour... Read more
cirrhosis
cirrhosis , degeneration of tissue in an organ resulting in fibrosis, with nodule and scar formation. The term is most often used in relation to the liver, because that organ is most often involved in cirrhosis. Cirrhosis of the liver interferes with the liver's metabolism of nutrients, detoxificati... Read more
fakir
fakir , [Arab.,=poverty], in Islam, usually an initiate in a Sufi order. The title fakir is borne with the understanding that poverty is the need to be in relation to God. This term, along with its Persian equivalent, dervish, was extended in Western usage to Indian ascetics and yogis, and incorre... Read more
fraud
fraud in law, willful misrepresentation intended to deprive another of some right. The offense, generally only a tort , may also constitute the crime of false pretenses. Frauds are either actual or constructive. An actual fraud requires that the act be motivated by the desire to deceive another to... Read more
Ramayana
Ramayana [story of Rama], classical Sanskrit epic of India, probably composed in the 3d cent. BC Based on numerous legends, it is traditionally the work of Valmiki, one of the minor characters. The epic was revised and set down in its best-known form by the poet Tulsi Das (1532-1623). The Ramayana... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "relative deprivation"

Relative Deprivation
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Relative Deprivation Nearly all theorists of social...Tocqueville crucially observed that relative deprivation alone was insufficient; also necessary...Davies posited that the decisive relative deprivation was not between groups but rather...
Revolution of Rising Expectations
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...is closely related to the variable of relative deprivation as an explanation of civil unrest. Relative deprivation is the perceived discrepancy...occupational patterns. However, because relative deprivation is an individual judgment...
revolution
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...been recognized as an important cause of revolution. Tocqueville pointed out that it was not absolute poverty but relative deprivation that contributed to revolutions. The fall of the old order also depends on the ruling elite losing its authority...
Mutiny
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History ...x2010;vis their military colleagues or their parent society. In the American military, this sense of relative deprivation has most often occurred as the result of perceived or actual racial discrimination. World War II saw several major...
Ethnic Fractionalization
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...of leaders and resource accumulation and collective action on the part of followers (Tilly and Tarrow 2006); relative deprivation theory; and more directly to the timely circumstances, the theory of political opportunity structure, which...
Normative Social Science
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...by the logic of choice, relative price, and revealed preference...observes, impoverishment and deprivation can so reduce a person...entrenched inequalities and deprivations. A thoroughly deprived...situations of long-standing deprivation, the victims do not go...of a person ’ s ...
water balance
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body ...excessive amount of water relative to solute. The osmolality...decreases ADH release. Water deprivation What happens when our water...physiological effects of water deprivation? The first sign is the sensation...The lethal limit of water deprivation is about 20%. Osmoregulation...
Mathews v. Eldridge Test
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law ...the risk of an erroneous deprivation of the interest because of...make judgment calls on the relative merit of the interest at stake...reduce the risk of erroneous deprivation by ensuring that regulations...their personal values on the relative worth of private and government...
Malnutrition
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...or unbalanced food intake relative to physiological needs. The...nourishment. But individual food deprivation also occurs when national...with household income figures relative to the price of a minimum...in access to food and care relative to their nutritional needs...
Peer Relations and Learning
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Education ...comes as no surprise, then, that the relative consistency of peers allows them to take...succeed in academics. In short, the relative influence of peers or peer groups typically...described in 1954. In this view, the deprivation of more basic needs hinders progress...

Dictionary entries related to "relative deprivation"

relative deprivation
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology relative deprivation See DEPRIVATION ; REFERENCE GROUP .
deprivation
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...absolute or relative terms. Absolute deprivation refers to...term relative deprivation refers to deprivations experienced...used where deprivations extend across...x2018;Relative Deprivation and Social...
reference group
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...that soldiers' feelings of deprivation were less related to the actual...Merton and Kitt point out that relative deprivation is a special case...In a much-cited study of Relative Deprivation and Social Justice...including people's feelings of relative deprivation) are a ...
military and militarism, sociological studies of
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...intervention in government in particular societies (relative strength of armed forces, political stalemate, administrative...substantive importance (such as the experience of relative deprivation investigated by Stouffer and his colleagues). By...
millenarianism
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...more general level, the numerous theories of millennial movements as a whole include interpretations in terms of relative deprivation ; those which see such movements as being rooted in the strains associated with rapid social change ; and some...
rebellion
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...and have focused on causes and processes. Theories that stress social disequilibrium, rising expectations, and relative deprivation are plausible, but have not proved highly explanatory or predictive. In more recent work, Theda Skocpol has...
criminology, realist
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...control (such as the police and courts), the offender, the victim, and the public. They consider the choices facing individuals in restricting circumstances, and draw strongly upon theories of relative deprivation and subcultures .
anomie
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...resources in that society enables only certain privileged groups and classes to succeed. This creates feelings of relative deprivation among many disprivileged individuals, who then turn to various forms of individual deviance, where these seem...
Stouffer, Samuel A.
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...there culminated in his most famous work, The American Soldier (1949), which made major contributions to social psychology and survey methodology, as well as developing the concept of relative deprivation . See also REFERENCE GROUP .
egalitarianism
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology ...goods could be so arranged that their various levels of distribution balanced out, thus minimizing any sense of relative deprivation . In practice, however, this has involved the allocation of unacceptable levels of power to the state, the agency...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Relative deprivation in contemporary South Africa.
Magazine article from: The Journal of Social Psychology; 6/1/1996; ; 700+ words ; Relative deprivation is a theoretical concept that has...studies regarding the extent of relative deprivation in South Africa revealed that Whites did not experience relative deprivation (Appelgryn & Nieuwoudt...
Group relative deprivation: cognitive versus affective components and protest orientation among Indian South Africans.
Magazine article from: The Journal of Social Psychology; 10/1/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...social protest is a sense of relative deprivation (Crosby, 1976; Davis...between egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation. Although subsequent researchers...another, whereas fraternal relative deprivation refers to the position of...
Relative deprivation and adolescent outcomes in Iceland: a multilevel test.(Report)
Magazine article from: Social Forces; 3/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; The theory of relative deprivation combines enduring sociological...among the impoverished. While relative deprivation theory has a long history in...an important application of relative deprivation theory has been a focus on the...
Relative career deprivation: personal and work-related outcomes.
Magazine article from: Review of Business Research; 7/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...attention has been paid to career deprivation, i.e., feeling deprived...negative effects of career deprivation were especially severe for...unsuccessful work experiences. Relative Deprivation Theory (Crosby...Turnley (1997) applied the relative deprivation concept to the...
Samuel A. Stouffer and The American Soldier: The Serendipitous Discovery of Relative Deprivation and Its Contribution to Management Thought
Magazine article from: Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship; 10/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...discovered the theoretical concept of relative deprivation while conducting research for...World War II. The theory of relative deprivation has significantly...the conception of the theory of relative deprivation and its significant...
Underemployment and relative deprivation among re-employed executives.
Magazine article from: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology; 12/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...Feldman, 1995; O'Brien, 1986; O'Brien & Feather, 1990). Second, the present study examines relative deprivation as a potential mechanism for understanding how underemployment leads to negative job attitudes. Although underemployment...
Cultivation effects on quality of life indicators: exploring the effects of American television consumption on feelings of relative deprivation in South Korea and India.(Report)(Survey)
Magazine article from: Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media; 6/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...this paper examines the idea that repeated exposure to the biased representations may culminate in a sense of relative deprivation among them. The United States is currently the largest exporter of media in the world. The U.S. media industry...
Perceptions of sense of control, relative deprivation, and expectations of young Jews and Palestinians in Israel.
Magazine article from: The Journal of Social Psychology; 8/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...STUDY, I ANALYZED HOW perceptions of deprivation and sense of control influence future...groups tend to report greater personal deprivation and develop lower expectations than...lack of control, feelings of personal deprivation, and future expectations of different...
UFU Watch: Measuring levels of NI deprivation.(Farming Life)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 7/27/2002; 700+ words ; ...outlines how levels of deprivation are measured in Northern...measure the levels of deprivation in our rural areas. However levels of deprivation in Northern Ireland is...reliable means of identifying relative deprivation within Northern...
The role of income, life-style deprivation and financial strain in mediating the impact of unemployment on psychological distress: evidence from the Republic of Ireland. (Special Issue: Marienthal and Beyond: 20th Century Research on Unemployment and Mental Health)
Magazine article from: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology; 12/1/1992; ; 700+ words ; ...customary life-styles, involving deprivation of socially defined necessities...psychological, rather than material deprivation theoretically central (Warr...literature relating to poverty or relative deprivation. As a consequence, there...