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Topics related to "recency effect"

codeine
codeine , alkaloid found in opium . It is a narcotic whose effects, though less potent, resemble those of morphine . An effective cough suppressant, it is mainly used in cough medicines. Like other narcotics, codeine is addictive. See drug addiction and drug abuse . ... Read more
toxicology
toxicology study of poisons, or toxins, from the standpoint of detection, isolation, identification, and determination of their effects on the human body. Toxicology may be considered the branch of pharmacology devoted to the study of the poisonous effects of drugs. It is also a division of foren... Read more
‘greenhouse effect’
‘greenhouse effect’ The effect of heat retention in the lower atmosphere as a result of absorption and reradiation of long-wave (more than 4 μm) terrestrial radiation by clouds and gases (e.g. water vapour and carbon dioxide). The insulating effect is not strictly analogous to th... Read more
Zeeman effect
Zeeman effect splitting of a single spectral line (see spectrum ) into a group of closely spaced lines when the substance producing the single line is subjected to a uniform magnetic field. The effect was discovered in 1896 by the Dutch physicist Pieter Zeeman. In the so-called normal Zeeman effec... Read more
Compton effect
Compton effect [for A. H. Compton ], increase in the wavelengths of X rays and gamma rays when they collide with and are scattered from loosely bound electrons in matter. This effect provides strong verification of the quantum theory since the theoretical explanation of the effect requires that on... Read more
barn
barn abbr. b, in physics, unit of nuclear cross section, i.e., the effective target presented by a nucleus for collisions leading to nuclear reactions; it is equal to 10 -24 square centimeters. The barn is approximately the size of the geometric cross section of an atomic nucleus; the term was c... Read more
Raman effect
Raman effect , appearance of additional lines in the spectrum of monochromatic light that has been scattered by a transparent material medium. The effect was discovered by C. V. Raman in 1928. The energy and thus the frequency and wavelength of the scattered light is changed as the light either im... Read more
garlic
garlic The bulb of Allium sativum with a pungent odour when crushed, widely used to flavour foods. There is some evidence that garlic has a beneficial effect in lowering blood cholesterol.... Read more
paregoric
paregoric , alcoholic solution of opium and camphor first prepared in the 18th cent. Because of the constipating effect of opium, paregoric has been used to control diarrhea. It was formerly a constituent of many cough elixirs. ... Read more
photon
photon , the particle composing light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation , sometimes called light quantum. The photon has no charge and no mass. About the beginning of the 20th cent., the classical theory that light is emitted and absorbed by matter in a continuous stream came under criti... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "recency effect"

Primacy/Recency Effects
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...demonstrating a recency effect ) has been a...of primacy and recency effects has been in the...found primacy effects such that postmessage...studies found a recency effect, such that the...neither primacy nor recency effects. In 1959 members...
Serial Position Function
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology ...items is referred to as the recency effect. (The tendency for...list is called the primacy effect.) Recall will be poorest...recall. The serial position effect occurs due to three factors...First, the primacy and recency effects occur because items at the...
Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS)
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior ...whether a given symptom was caused by the effects of physical illness. The interviewer also asks for the age of onset and the recency of most symptoms. A series of thirty...to drink a lot more in order to get an effect, or found that you could no longer get...drugs "to get high or for other mental ...
Associationism
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology ...time), repetition (ideas that occur together repeatedly), recency (associations formed recently are the easiest to remember...Also, like associationism, behaviorism emphasizes the effects of environment (nurture) over innate characteristics (nature...

Dictionary entries related to "recency effect"

recency effect
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology recency effect A recency effect is the tendency for individuals to be most influenced by what they...recent events. However, under certain circumstances, primacy effects prevail and sometimes the first rather than the last event will...
primacy effect
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology primacy effect This refers to the process by which early information colours our perception of subsequent information...difficult to absorb—although recent information may be remembered most clearly. See also RECENCY EFFECT .

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Semantic similarity dissociates short-from long-term recency effects: Testing a neurocomputational model of list memory
Magazine article from: Memory & Cognition; 3/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...the recency effect is eliminated...discovery of recency effects in a paradigm...appearance of recency effects in continuous...argued that the recency effect reflects a more...parsimonious account of recency effects (Crowder, 1982...
Influences of environmental context on the recency effect in free recall
Magazine article from: Memory & Cognition; 6/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...too small to produce recency effects according to the ratio rule...taken into account for the recency effect. In the present study, we...the production mechanisms of recency effects. The term recency effect refers to the phenomenon that...
The ability to moderate recency effects through framing of management accounting information.
Magazine article from: Journal of Managerial Issues; 3/22/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...This phenomenon is termed the recency effect. Prior research suggests that recency effects are robust across experimental...processed. The information order effects are in the form of recency, primacy or no effect. Specifically, when mixed...
Metacognition and learning about primacy and recency effects in free recall: The utilization of intrinsic and extrinsic cues when making judgments of learning
Magazine article from: Memory & Cognition; 3/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...researchers know about primacy and recency effects, it is unclear whether students...items and underestimate primacy and recency effects. However, when participants...participants can predict primacy and recency effects. The ability to accurately...
Primacy or recency effects in forming inductive categories
Magazine article from: Memory & Cognition; 4/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...explored serial position effects across a variety of...encountered early (primacy effect) versus later (recency effect) in a sequence...on serial position effects in memory recall...explored primacy or recency effects in inductive...
Finding a new target in an old display: Evidence for a memory recency effect in visual search
Magazine article from: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review; 10/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...term memory is the recency effect: Items that...Hunter, 1953). The recency effect reflects both the limited...expect to observe these effects in situations in which...of a classical memory recency effect. METHOD Design Participants...
Aging and contextual binding: Modeling recency and lag recency effects with the temporal context model
Magazine article from: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review; 6/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...properties of episodic memory-the recency effect and temporally defined associative effects. The recency effect is the finding that the more recent...with recent contexts, leading to a recency effect. This account builds on prior...
Primacy, Recency, and Suffix Effects in Auditory Short-Term Memory for Pure Tones: Evidence From a Probe Recognition Paradigm
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology; 9/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...serial position and suffix effects in the short-term retention...previous studies of these effects, a probe recognition paradigm...typically referred to as a primacy effect) for stimuli such as snowflake...some theorists that primacy effects are necessarily dependent...reporting both primacy and ...
Recency and primacy in causal judgments: Effects of probe question and context switch on latent inhibition and extinction
Magazine article from: Memory & Cognition; 9/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...cause and the effect. However, exactly...Instead of finding recency effects, some investigators...that a primacy effect was observed...Shanks found recency effects, so that a contingency...series. This recency effect was found when...
The effects of primacy and recency upon audience response to five film versions of Shakespeare's Hamlet
Magazine article from: Literature/Film Quarterly; 1/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...introduction had a greater effect on the grade awarded...psychologists call the effects of primacy and recency. My purpose is to...to support only the effects of primacy, it actually...supports also those of recency, since the primacy effect of the rewritten ...