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Topics related to "calcium deficiency"

rickets
rickets or rachitis , bone disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium. Essential in regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption by the body, vitamin D can be formed in the skin by ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight; it can also be consumed in such foods as fish oils, eggs, and b... Read more
vitamin
vitamin group of organic substances that are required in the diet of humans and animals for normal growth, maintenance of life, and normal reproduction. Vitamins act as catalysts; very often either the vitamins themselves are coenzymes , or they form integral parts of coenzymes. A substance that f... Read more
parathyroid hormone
parathyroid hormone or parathormone, a hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphate in the body. It has been purified extensively and appears to be a protein containing 84 amino-acid residues, a sequence of which about 33 to 35 are nece... Read more
thyroid gland
thyroid gland endocrine gland, situated in the neck, that secretes hormones necessary for growth and proper metabolism. It consists of two lobes connected by a narrow segment called the isthmus. The lobes lie on either side of the trachea, the isthmus in front of it. Thyroid tissue is composed of m... Read more
parathyroid glands
parathyroid glands , four small endocrine bodies, located behind the thyroid gland, that govern calcium and phosphorus metabolism. These four masses of tissue (each about the size of a pea) are difficult to distinguish from the thyroid and are often embedded in it. Consequently, before their signifi... Read more
tetany
tetany , condition of mineral imbalance in the body that results in severe muscle spasms. Tetany occurs when the concentration of calcium ions (Ca ++ ) in extracellular fluids such as plasma falls below normal. The nervous system becomes increasingly excitable, and nerves discharge spontaneously, se... Read more
fatigue
fatigue in physiology, inability to perform reasonable and necessary physical or mental activity. Muscle fatigue, for example, results when the contractile properties of muscle are reduced, and continued exertion is impossible unless the muscle is allowed to rest. In muscle tissue, the depletion of... Read more
blood clotting
blood clotting process by which the blood coagulates to form solid masses, or clots. In minor injuries, small oval bodies called platelets, or thrombocytes, tend to collect and form plugs in blood vessel openings. To control bleeding from vessels larger than capillaries a clot must form at the poin... Read more
beriberi
beriberi , deficiency disease occurring when the human body has insufficient amounts of thiamine (vitamin B 1 ). The deficiency may result from improper diet (e.g., ingestion of highly refined grains instead of the whole kernels), from poor absorption of thiamine (as in chronic diarrhea), from condi... Read more
carbonyl group
carbonyl group , in chemistry, functional group that consists of an oxygen atom joined by a double bond to a carbon atom. The carbon atom is joined to the remainder of the molecule by two single bonds or one double bond. If the carbonyl group is joined only to alkyl groups or aryl groups , the ... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "calcium deficiency"

Calcium
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine ...15% by taking 1,300 mg of a calcium supplement per day during their...women who already consume enough calcium, the additional supplements do...Additional research shows that calcium deficiencies lead to preeclampsia during pregnancy...
Mineral Deficiency
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence ...with magnesium. Deficiency in one will affect...minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Deficiencies are rare except...may help absorb calcium. A deficiency in boron is associated...supplements can improve calcium levels as well...
Vitamin D Deficiency
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence ...factor in whether vitamin D deficiency occurs. Although fortified...likely to result from vitamin D deficiency that occurs only a few days...of bones. When the mineral calcium phosphate is deposited onto...vitamin D deficiency, though, calcium is not available to create...
calcium
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body ...a potential rise in plasma calcium. Calcitonin serves to reverse...resorption. Clinical disorders of calcium regulation can arise for a...only directly to excess or deficiency of the relevant hormones...alter the concentration of free calcium ions in the blood: alkalinity...
Bursitis
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine ...on x rays, although sometimes there are also calcium deposits in the joint that can be seen. Inserting...bursitis. They believe that the faulty use of calcium by the body, magnesium deficiencies, and food allergies may play a role. Their...
tetany
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...death. Abnormally low extracellular calcium ion concentration can result from...responsible for the regulation of calcium concentration in the body; a deficiency in vitamin D, which facilitates calcium ion absorption from the gastrointestinal...
convulsions
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body ...describe the muscular spasms ( tetany ) seen when calcium levels in the blood are low ( hypocalcaemia...caused in a variety of ways, including low calcium in the diet, vitamin D deficiency, over-breathing, and prolonged vomiting...
rickets
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...or rachitis , bone disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium. Essential in regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption by the body...as fish oils, eggs, and butter. Since calcium and phosphorus are essential for proper...
parathyroid glands
Book article from: World Encyclopedia ...secrete a hormone to control the level of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. Overproduction of parathyroid hormone causes loss of calcium from the bones to the blood; a deficiency causes tetany (involuntary muscle spasm...
Taste Alteration
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer ...tastes can be caused by a zinc deficiency or by increased levels of calcium or lactate. Taste alteration...alteration related to a zinc deficiency can be treated by the addition of zinc to the diet. Zinc deficiency can be relieved by taking...

Dictionary entries related to "calcium deficiency"

calcium gluconate and lactate
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing calcium gluconate and lactate ( gloo -kŏ-nayt, lak -tayt) n. salts of calcium that are used to treat and prevent disorders caused by calcium deficiency, such as tetany and rickets, and to prevent osteoporosis...
mineral deficiency
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology mineral deficiency Lack of any essential mineral...which can result in mineral deficiency diseases. In humans, for example, lack of calcium causes poor bone development...disease kwashiorkor, due to a deficiency in protein intake (see malnutrition...
osteomalacia
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing ...n. softening of the bones due to inadequate mineralization: the adult counterpart of rickets. Causes include calcium deficiency and lack of vitamin D; common symptoms are bone pain, backache, and muscle weakness. The usual treatment is...
calcium
Book article from: A Dictionary of Ecology calcium( Ca ) An element that is necessary for plant growth. In eukaryotic cells...imbalance, and toxic ions, so that reduced root growth is a symptom of deficiency, as is ‘die-back’ of buds.
vitamin D
Book article from: A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition ...now. The metabolic function of the vitamin is to control calcium metabolism. It stimulates the absorption of dietary calcium from the intestine and calcium turnover in bone. Deficiency causes rickets in young children, osteomalacia in adults...
osteoporosis
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English ...which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D. DERIVATIVES: os·te·o·po·rot·ic / -ˈ...
rickets
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology rickets A childhood condition caused by decalcification of bone, resulting in deformed bones. Rickets is associated with chronic deficiency of vitamin D or calcium and with disorders that cause poor phosphate reabsorption from the kidney nephrons .
parathyroid hormone
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing parathyroid hormone ( parathormone ) n. a hormone, synthesized and released by the parathyroid glands, that controls the distribution of calcium and phosphate in the body. A deficiency of the hormone lowers blood calcium levels, causing tetany. Compare calcitonin .
prothrombin
Book article from: A Dictionary of Nursing ...PT ) the time taken for blood clotting to occur in a sample of blood to which calcium and thromboplastin have been added; a prolonged PT indicates a deficiency of coagulation factors. Measurement of PT is used to control anticoagulant therapy...
phosphorus
Book article from: A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition ...present in the skeleton and teeth as calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite); the...g per day) are always met. The calcium to phosphate ratio of infant foods is, however, important. Phosphate deficiency is common in livestock and gives...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Calcium Summit addresses milk deficiency in country's youth; Top health experts say: " Drink milk - drop soda and junk food". (Market Watch).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Dairy Field; 4/1/2002; 700+ words ; ...plan to address this calcium deficiency. The event, Calcium Summit...choices and achieve an optimal calcium intake." Forty-four organizations...and medical leaders at the Calcium Summit II developed the following...to address the widespread calcium deficiencies among children ...
Calcium a critical deficiency in millions.(calcium deficiency)
Magazine article from: Good Housekeeping; 10/1/2004; 700+ words ; ...is that millions of people consume less calcium than recommended, which can lead to potentially...problems. WHO is more likely to have a calcium deficiency? If you think you're not at risk for calcium deficiency, think again. It's not just...
Vitamin D &/or calcium deficiency rickets in infants & children: a global perspective
Magazine article from: Indian Journal of Medical Research; 3/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...be caused by either vitamin D or calcium deficiency, but in the majority of situations...play a role. Although low dietary calcium intakes appear to be central to...that in situation of low dietary calcium intakes vitamin D requirements...
Free Consumer Hotline Responds to New Surgeon General's Report Calling For Bone Health Awareness and Education; Callers to 1-866-MY CALCIUM Can Connect With Live Healthcare Professionals for Helpful Information on Report, Bone Health and Calcium Deficiency.
PR Newswire; 10/14/2004; 700+ words ; ...bone health and calcium deficiency, a leading cause...consequences of calcium deficiency. Calcium Deficiency...low bone mass is calcium deficiency. The...Health Calcium deficiency may contribute...daily intake of calcium is also important...
Calcium deficiency may be linked to premenstrual syndrome.
Magazine article from: Women's Health Weekly; 10/23/2003; 671 words ; ...com & NewsRx.net) -- Calcium deficiency may be linked to premenstrual syndrome...Significantly lower amounts of calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), copper...relationship between PMS and magnesium and calcium than either element alone. The...
Calcium deficiency in female adolescents sets the stage for low bone mass.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 5/5/2004; 700+ words ; ...NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Calcium deficiency in female adolescents sets the stage for...BMAS data may provide biological data on calcium requirements through application of calcium accrual values to factorial calculations...
Vitamin D receptor in chondrocytes promotes osteoclastogenesis and regulates FGF23 production in osteoblasts.(analysis of calcium deficiency )(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Journal of Clinical Investigation; 12/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...Introduction Vitamin D is the major regulator of calcium homeostasis and protects the organism from calcium deficiency via effects on the intestine, kidney...mineralization. Decreased active intestinal calcium absorption due to reduced expression of...
China Develops New Way to Test Calcium Deficiency
News Wire article from: Xinhua News Agency; 9/14/2000; 291 words ; China has developed a simple way to test for calcium deficiency in people by applying a Chinese- made reagent to...bio-chemical indicator of a person's content of calcium in bones. The reagent has been approved for marketing...
Calcium: it's a guy thing. (calcium deficiency among aging males)
Magazine article from: Food Processing; 10/1/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...All those commercials about getting ore calcium are usually aimed squarely at women...has emphasized women's intakes of calcium. But more careful study of the data shows...at a lower ratio than women, and that calcium consumption may be important for cancer...
Boning up on calcium. (effects of calcium deficiency on the bodies of women)
Magazine article from: Saturday Evening Post; 4/1/1986; ; 700+ words ; BONING UP ON CALCIUM We were discussing how we would illustrate our Post series on calcium and other minerals when our nurse, Helen Phillips...hollow, or whether it still contains enough calcium for weight-bearing. They can compare her to...