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Tarawa, Battle of (1943)
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History
Tarawa, Battle of (1943). In June 1943, the...immediate objective of the Fifth Fleet would be Tarawa Atoll, with the target Betio Island. The...Medal of Honor, three posthumously. The Tarawa operation was the first assault in the Pacific...
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Tarawa
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Tarawa , atoll (1990 pop. 28,802), capital...through which copra and pearl shell exported. Tarawa is the site of a teacher's training college...from Banaba (formerly Ocean Island). Tarawa was occupied by the Japanese (1941-43...
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Tarawa, capture of
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to World War II
Tarawa, capture of, one of the epic battles of the Pacific war , which opened the way to the Marshall Islands for US forces and started...
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Kiribati
Encyclopedia entry from: Cities of the World
KIRIBATI Republic of Kiribati Major City: Tarawa Other Cities: Abemama, Butaritari INTRODUCTION The...became the independent Republic of Kiribati. MAJOR CITY Tarawa Tarawa, the capital of Kiribati, is actually a small atoll...
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Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History
...x2010;ship, 39,300‐ton Tarawa class (LHA) in 1976; and—...medium helicopters in the Iwo Jima and Tarawa classes and thirty in the Wasp class...ninety‐one LCACs. Four of the Tarawa ‐ and all of the Wasp ‐...
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Gilbert Islands
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...groups that form the Republic of Kiribati . The group includes Tarawa , Butaritari , Makin, Little Makin, Marakei, Abaiang, Maiana...the islands a protectorate in 1892 and a colony in 1915-16. Tarawa, Butaritari, Abaiang, Marakei, and Abemama were occupied...
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Shoup, David
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History
...twice wounded in action and won the Congressional Medal of Honor for rallying his troops and leading a charge at Betio atoll, Tarawa, in the Gilbert Islands in 1943. He was chief of staff of the 2nd Marine Division in the battles of Saipan and Tinian. After...
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Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to World War II
...air threat to the US–Australia sea route. US Marines mounted the Makin Island raid in September 1942 and seized Tarawa the following November. The more southerly Ellice Islands were never occupied by the Japanese but US forces were based there...
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Marshall Islands campaign
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to World War II
...occupied, US forces completely controlled the area. Despite confusion during some of the landings, the lessons learned at Tarawa the previous November resulted in a brilliantly executed campaign which proved of immense strategic value. It forced the Japanese...
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Betio
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to World War II
Betio, see Tarawa .
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