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mordant
mordant [Fr.,=biting], substance used in dyeing to fix certain dyes (mordant dyes) in cloth. Either the mordant (if it is colloidal) or a colloid produced by the mordant adheres to the fiber, attracting and fixing the colloidal mordant dye (see colloid ); the insoluble, colored precipitate that is... Read more |
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alizarin
alizarin , or 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, mordant vegetable dye obtained originally from the root of the madder plant ( Rubia tinctorum ), in which it occurs as a glucoside. The term also includes a group of synthetic dyestuffs prepared from coal-tar derivatives. A method for the synthesis of... Read more |
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hematoxylin
haematoxylin A compound used in its oxidized form (haematein) as a blue dye in optical microscopy, particularly for staining smears and sections of animal tissue. It stains nuclei blue and is frequently used with eosin as a counterstain for cytoplasm. Haematoxylin requires a mordant, such as iron... Read more |
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verdigris
verdigris , one of three copper acetates: blue verdigris, Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 ·CuO·6H 2 O; green verdigris, 2Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 ·CuO·6H 2 O; or neutral verdigris, Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 ·H 2 O; or a mixture of them. It is a poisonous gray-green to green-blue substance that is... Read more |
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Epsom salts
Epsom salts common name for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, a water-soluble bitter-tasting compound that occurs as white or colorless needle-shaped crystals. It was first prepared from the waters of mineral springs at Epsom, England; it also occurs as the mineral epsomite.... Read more |
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fuchsin
fuchsin or magenta , bright red dyestuff consisting of the mixed hydrochlorides or acetates of rosaniline and pararosaniline. It is composed of small crystals possessing a brilliant green sheen; when dissolved they produce a red solution, which dyes animal fibers directly and vegetable fibers... Read more |
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tartar emetic
tartar emetic poisonous, odorless, transparent rhombic crystals or white powder with a metallic, sweetish taste. Chemically, it is potassium antimony tartrate, KSbC 4 H 4 O 7 · 1/2 H 2 O. It is used as a mordant in dyeing. Medically, it was formerly used as an emetic and expectorant, to... Read more |
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Cyril Connolly
Cyril Connolly , 1903-74, English critic and editor, b. Coventry, England. After attending the Univ. of Oxford, he began his career as a journalist. With Stephen Spender he founded Horizon (1939-49), a small literary magazine that reflected Connolly's own iconoclastic and mordant attitudes... Read more |
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cochineal
cochineal , natural dye obtained from an extract of the bodies of the females of the cochineal bug ( Dactylopius confusus ) found on certain species of cactus, especially Nopalea coccinellifera, native to Mexico and Central America. The insects' bodies contain the pigment called carminic acid,... Read more |
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zinc sulfate
zinc sulfate chemical compound ZnSO 4 , a very water soluble, transparent, colorless, crystalline compound. It is commonly used as the heptahydrate, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, and is commonly called white vitriol; it occurs naturally as the mineral goslarite, and can be prepared by reacting zinc with... Read more |
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