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Benjamin Helm Bristow
Benjamin Helm Bristow , 1832-96, American cabinet officer, b. Elkton, Ky. He was admitted to the Kentucky bar in 1853. Bristow, a Union officer in the Civil War, was a state senator (1863-65), U.S. attorney for the Kentucky district (1866-70), and the first U.S. Solicitor General (1870-72). In June,... Read more |
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Robert Heron Bork
Robert Heron Bork 1927-, American jurist, b. Pittsburgh. He received his law degree from the Univ. of Chicago in 1953, and served as professor of law at Yale Univ. (1962-73, 1977-81), U.S. Solicitor General (1973-77; see Watergate affair .), and judge for federal Circuit Court of Appeals for the... Read more |
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Arthur Meighen
Arthur Meighen , 1874-1960, Canadian political leader, b. Ontario. A lawyer, he began his career in Manitoba. Entering (1908) the Canadian House of Commons as a Liberal-Conservative, he became solicitor general (1913), secretary of state and minister of mines (1917), and minister of the interior... Read more |
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Henry Dundas 1st Viscount Melville
Henry Dundas Melville, 1st Viscount 1742-1811, British lawyer and politician. He was solicitor general for Scotland (1766-75), entered Parliament in 1774, and became lord advocate in 1775. During the American Revolution he favored harsh punishment of the colonists and considered Lord North much too... Read more |
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William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft 1857-1930, 27th President of the United States (1909-13) and 10th Chief Justice of the United States (1921-30), b. Cincinnati. Early Career After graduating (1878) from Yale, he attended Cincinnati Law School. He received his law degree in 1880. He became a Cincinnati lawyer... Read more |
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John Glover Roberts Jr
John Glover Roberts, Jr. 1955-, American public official, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (2005-) b. Buffalo, N.Y., grad. Harvard (B.A. 1976, J.D. 1979). He clerked (1980-81) for Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist before serving in the Reagan administration as special assistant to... Read more |
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Newton Diehl Baker
Newton Diehl Baker 1871-1937, U.S. Secretary of War (1916-21), b. Martinsburg, W.Va. He practiced law and politics in Cleveland as a protégé of Tom L. Johnson. As city solicitor (1902-12) he opposed the powerful public utilities; as mayor (1912-16) he instituted notable tax reforms.... Read more |
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solicitor-general
solicitor-general. The ‘junior’ of the two law officers of the crown. The precursor of this office was the ‘king's solicitor’ first mentioned in 1461 and the title ‘solicitor-general’ was first used in 1515. From 1525 onwards the office of solicitor-general... Read more |
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Solicitor
SOLICITOR A type of practicing lawyer in England who handles primarily office work. The title of the chief law officer of a government body or department, such as a city, town, or municipal corporation. England has two types of practicing lawyers: solicitors and barristers. Unlike the United... Read more |
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Solicitor General
Solicitor General Of all the nation's officials, the solicitor general is the only one required by statute to be “learned in the law.” He is the chief courtroom lawyer for the executive branch and serves in the Justice Department, but he also has chambers at the Supreme Court. The fact... Read more |
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