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Original Jurisdiction
Original Jurisdiction is the jurisdiction exercised by the court that initially hears a lawsuit. As a court of first instance, this tribunal must conduct a trial or similar proceeding in order to determine the facts in the dispute and then settle the case by applying the law to those factual... Read more |
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Court of Appeal
COURT OF APPEAL An intermediate federal judicial tribunal of review that is found in thirteen judicial districts, called circuits, in the United States. A state judicial tribunal that reviews a decision rendered by an inferior tribunal to determine whether it made errors that warrant the reversal... Read more |
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Special Courts
SPECIAL COURTS Bodies within the judicial branch of government that generally address only one area of law or have specifically defined powers. The best-known courts are courts of general jurisdiction, which have unlimited trial jurisdiction, both civil and criminal, within their jurisdictional... Read more |
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Ruth (Joan) Bader Ginsburg
Ruth (Joan) Bader Ginsburg 1933-, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1993-), b. Brooklyn, N.Y. A graduate (1954) of Cornell Univ., she attended Harvard Law School, then transferred to Columbia Law School, graduating in 1959. She clerked in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District... Read more |
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District Court
DISTRICT COURT A designation of an inferior state court that exercises general jurisdiction that it has been granted by the constitution or statute which created it. A U.S. judicial tribunal with original jurisdiction to try cases or controversies that fall within its limited jurisdiction. A... Read more |
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Dred Scott Case
Dred Scott Case argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1856-57. It involved the then bitterly contested issue of the status of slavery in the federal territories. In 1834, Dred Scott, a black slave, personal servant to Dr. John Emerson, a U.S. army surgeon, was taken by his master from Missouri, a... Read more |
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Marbury v Madison
Marbury v. Madison case decided in 1803 by the U.S. Supreme Court. William Marbury had been commissioned justice of the peace in the District of Columbia by President John Adams in the "midnight appointments" at the very end of his administration. When the new administration did not deliver the... Read more |
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Cameras in Court
CAMERAS IN COURT Cameras and courtrooms have long had an uneasy relationship. Blaming cameras for disrupting trials, the american bar association (ABA) led the drive for their removal in the mid-1930s. The effort succeeded: all but two state courts banned them, and Congress prohibited them from all... Read more |
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Rufus Wheeler Peckham
Rufus Wheeler Peckham , 1838-1909, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1895-1909), b. Albany, N.Y. Admitted (1859) to the bar, he became a leading Albany lawyer and was prominent in local Democratic politics. He served on the state supreme court (1883-86) and on the state court of appeals... Read more |
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Roth v United States
Roth v. United States case decided in 1957 by the U.S. Supreme Court. Samuel Roth of New York City was convicted of mailing obscene materials. On appeal his conviction was affirmed by the Supreme Court, which held that obscenity was not protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The... Read more |
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Lower Federal Courts
...states have four district courts (California, New York, and Texas...Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Minnesota...than one district court: north, south...middle. The district courts ... |
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Courts of Appeals
...to them from a district court or regulatory...fifty thousand cases a year. Most cases in the courts...banc and issues a new opinion. After...is filed, the case is briefed by...After taking a ... |
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Supreme Court, U.S.
...created thirteen district courts, one...gave the Supreme Court appellate jurisdiction...arising in state courts. It is this...allowing the Supreme Court to review state...hears appeals in cases of original ... |
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Dáil courts
...a Supreme Court, district courts, and parish...both the district courts and the Land Settlement...which dealt with land cases. More serious criminal...sittings of the higher courts, were in practice...the ... |
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Buildings, Supreme Court
...Exchange Building in New York City. The...of Congress. The Court found temporary...used by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania...provide. With no cases yet to be heard, the Court completed its February...hall housed local ... |
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Veronia School District v. Acton
Veronia School District v. Acton, 515 U...Scalia for the Court, Ginsburg concurring...Veronia, decided on a new way to attack the...board. The Supreme Court and lower federal courts had previously dealt...before had the High ... |
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Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc.
...Kennedy for the Court, White, joined by...intellectual gigolo.” The district court rendered summary...judgment in favor of the New Yorker with respect...affirmed, ruling in the New Yorker’s favor by applying...standards established in ... |
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Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
...County School Board of New Kent County, 391...Brennan for the Court. Characterized by the Court simply as a case about the appropriate...was scrapped and the New Kent County school board...residentially integrated district ... |
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Impact of Court Decisions
...responding. Responses reach the Court through its awareness of...or because people bring cases challenging those responses...dialogue between the Supreme Court and other political actors...affect, resistance and the new cases it spawns help ... |
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Antecedents To the Court
...Andros for the Dominion of New England. This placed the...or a Supreme Judicial Court. In Massachusetts...functions of a chancery court were performed by the common‐law courts; but it was usually the case that chancery powers...by a separate ... |
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New District Court judge chosen for case.(Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, Microsoft...
A federal appeals court Friday officially...ongoing antitrust case against Microsoft to the lower U.S. District Court for the District...and ordered that a new District Court judge...other ... |
 "The Brownsville Herald (Brownsville, TX)")
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Oliveira says Perry is playing politics with new District Court.
...judges to two state district court seats even though...means to fund the courts. "Governor Perry...ready to fund the courts. "Why there...Commissioners Court on Tuesday was...need to fund the courts "right now...if this was ... |
 "The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA)")
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Trivette named new District Court judge.(Y)
...been appointed to the District Court bench to finish the unexpired...September. The 1st Judicial District covers Camden, Chowan...worked as an assistant district attorney in Dare County...attorney, two of his cases were featured on ... |
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ANTITRUST CASE IN `DISCREET' HANDS BUT NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE FOR MICROSOFT...
...little-known U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar...two. An appeals court agreed with Jackson...Jackson from the case for speaking to reporters...and ordered that a new district judge determine...contact with antitrust cases, ... |
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New York District Courts Differ Regarding The Scope Of The Bankruptcy Code's...
...Protection Act, SIPA The District Court for the Southern District of New York recently issued...against the owners of the New York Mets (along with...the defendants in this case seeking to recover more...Bankruptcy Code and ... |
 "Hindustan Times (New Delhi, India)")
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New district court complex in Dwarka
Hindustan Times NEW DELHI. India, Sept...housing 80 subordinate courts was inaugurated at...Gate (for criminal cases) or Tiz Hazari court in North Delhi...buildings housing 40 courts each is located in...in the different court ... |
 "Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)")
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OWENS SIGNS - FINALLY - JUDICIAL BILL MEASURE PROVIDES FOR 24 NEW DISTRICT...
...Colorado with 24 new district court judges over the...battle a backlog of cases that sometimes are tied up in the court for years. Owens...will enable the courts to do a better job...has 120 district ... |
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Sunnyside to make case for new District Court
...County judges' recommendation to put a new District Court in Grandview will make their case in front of the county commissioners today...saying his city's proposal to build a new home for the court adjacent to its Law & ... |
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NORFOLK SWEARS IN TWO NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGES.(LOCAL)
...in this week as General District Court judges. Wilcox accepted...Both judges heard traffic cases. Wilcox, 54, of Norfolk...estate and personal injury cases. He attended law school...in criminal and traffic cases and also worked on debt... |
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New York District Court Clarifies the Jurisdictional Scope of the Alien Tort...
...November, the Eastern District of New York confirmed the...an example of how courts continue to interpret...federal district courts for any civil action...Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals recently...jurisdiction. . . . ... |
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