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Letters To The Editorship Pius Xii and the Nazis, Letters To The Editore Pius Xii and the Nazis, Letters To The Editorrecipe Pius Xii and the Nazis, or Letters To The Editorfood Pius Xii and the Nazis ?
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Rolf Hochhuth
Rolf Hochhuth , 1931-, German dramatist. His provocative first drama, The Deputy (1963), accuses Pope Pius XII and the Roman Catholic clergy of tolerating Nazi crimes against the Jews. It received productions worldwide and caused great controversy. His second play, Soldiers (1967), initially... Read more |
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Pius XII
Pius XII 1876-1958, pope (1939-58), an Italian named Eugenio Pacelli, b. Rome; successor of Pius XI. Ordained a priest in 1899, he entered the Vatican's secretariat of state. He became (1912) undersecretary of state and, after becoming a bishop, was appointed (1917) nuncio to Bavaria. He stayed in... Read more |
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Kathe Schmidt Kollwitz
Käthe Schmidt Kollwitz , 1867-1945, German graphic artist and sculptor. She first gained a reputation with her illustrations for Hauptmann's Weavers and Zola's Germinal. Kollwitz became known for her superb woodcuts and lithographs. An ardent socialist and pacifist, she produced stark and... Read more |
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Gestapo
Gestapo ¦ ADRIENNE WILMOTH LERNER The Geheime Staatspolizei, or Gestapo, a German secret police force, was created in 1933 after Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. The Gestapo was created to help solidify Nazi control by identifying and arresting anti-Nazi... Read more |
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Julius Streicher
Julius Streicher , 1885-1946, German National Socialist (Nazi) leader. An early party member, originally a schoolteacher, he aired his sadistic and anti-Semitic mania in his periodical, Der Stürmer. Streicher was also the host of the yearly Nazi party congresses at Nuremberg and, after 1933,... Read more |
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John Richard Hersey
John Richard Hersey , 1914-93, American author, b. China, grad. Yale, 1936. Reflecting his experiences as a war correspondent in World War II, many of his writings are concerned with the problem of intolerance and inhumanity. His first novel, A Bell for Adano (1944; Pulitzer Prize), depicts the... Read more |
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Nuremberg Trials
NUREMBERG TRIALS The Nuremberg trials were a series of trials held between 1945 and 1949 in which the Allies prosecuted German military leaders, political officials, industrialists, and financiers for crimes they had committed during world war ii. The first trial took place in Nuremberg, Germany,... Read more |
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SS
SS. The SS (Schutzstaffeln, or protection squads) became, from 20 July 1934, an independent organization within the German National Socialist, or Nazi, Party (NSDAP). Like no other institution of the Third Reich, the SS represents the arrogance of Nazi ideology and the criminal nature of Hitler's... Read more |
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Nazi-Soviet Pact
NAZI-SOVIET PACT OF 1939 The Nazi-Soviet Pact is the name given to the Treaty of Non-Aggression signed by Ribbentrop for Germany and Molotov for the USSR on August 23,1939. In August 1939, following the failure of attempts to negotiate a treaty with Great Britain and France for mutual assistance... Read more |
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Aryan
Aryan Language of an ancient people in the region between the Caspian Sea and Hindu Kush mountains. About 1500 bc one branch entered India, introducing the Sanskrit language; another branch migrated to Europe. In their racist propaganda of the 1930s, the Nazis traced German descent from Aryans.... Read more |
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