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boyars
boyars , upper nobility in Russia from the 10th through the 17th cent. The boyars originally obtained influence and government posts through their military support of the Kievan princes. Their power and prestige, however, soon came to depend almost completely on landownership. The boyars occupied... Read more |
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Romanov Dynasty
ROMANOV DYNASTY Ruling family of Russia from 1613 to 1917; before that, a prominent clan of boyars in the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries. The origins of the Romanovs are obscured by later (post-1613) foundation myths, though it appears certain enough that the founder of the clan was... Read more |
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Ivan IV
Ivan IV or Ivan the Terrible, 1530-84, grand duke of Moscow (1533-84), the first Russian ruler to assume formally the title of czar. Early Reign Ivan succeeded his father Vasily III , who died in 1533, under the regency of his mother. When she died (1538), the regency alternated among several... Read more |
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Grand Duke of Kiev Oleg
OLEG (died c. 912), first grand prince of Kiev, asserted his rule over the East Slavic tribes in the middle Dnieper region and concluded treaties with Constantinople. When Rurik was on his deathbed in 879 he gave his kinsman Oleg "the Sage" control over his domains in northern Russia and placed... Read more |
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Khovanshchina
KHOVANSHCHINA The Khovanshchina originated in the struggle over the succession following the death of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich in 1682. Strictly speaking, the term refers to the period following the musketeer revolt of May 1682, when many leading boyars and officials in the Kremlin were massacred, and... Read more |
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Leslie Nielsen
Nielsen, Leslie 1926–(Leslie Nelson) PERSONALFull name, Leslie William Nielsen; born February 11, 1926, in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada; immigrated to the United States; became U.S. citizen; son of Ingvard (an officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police) and Maybelle Nielsen; nephew of Jean... Read more |
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Boris Godunov
Boris Godunov , c.1551-1605, czar of Russia (1598-1605). A favorite of Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible), he helped organize Ivan's social and administrative system. After Ivan's death (1584), Boris became virtual ruler of Russia, ostensibly as regent for Ivan's young son Feodor I, who was married to... Read more |
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Dobrich
Dobrich, Bulgaria Hadzhioğlu, Bazardzhik/Bazargic, Tolbukhin Originally named after the Turkish merchant who built the first house here, his name meaning the son, oğlu, of a man who had completed the hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca). During the Ottoman Turkish occupation which lasted from... Read more |
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Moldavia
Moldavia , historic Romanian province (c.14,700 sq mi/38,100 sq km), extending from the Carpathians in Romania east to the Dnieper River in Moldova . Land and Economy Moldavia borders on Ukraine in the northeast and on Walachia in the south. In Romania it comprises roughly the modern... Read more |
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Romanov
Romanov , ruling dynasty of Russia from 1613 to 1917. The name Romanov was adopted in the 16th cent. by a family of boyars (great nobles) that traced its beginnings to the 14th cent. Czar Ivan IV took as his first wife Anastasia Romanov. Anastasia's brother, Nikita, was a regent for her son, Czar ... Read more |
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RICHARD BOYAR, AT 52; MUSICIAN, CANTOR
Richard Boyar, a musician, former...psychologist, and a cantor at Temple Sinai in...Sharon in 1999. Mr. Boyar also had a sense of...there was another cantor there one night and...many years, Mr. Boyar and Cohen- Boyar... |
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He did it his way
...Kennedy in 1960, and eight years later for Richard Nixon. His sycophancy was brutally lampooned...his neck, a gift from comedian Eddie Cantor. Others ascribed his decision to a lifelong...His longtime writing collaborator, Burt Boyar, observed of his friend: "He so loved... |