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Topics related to "Cambridge and the Torres Strait: Centenary Essays on the 1898 Anthropological"

William Halse Rivers Rivers William Halse Rivers Rivers
William Halse Rivers Rivers 1864-1922, British anthropologist. He taught at Cambridge from 1893 until shortly before his death. Trained in medicine and psychology, he pioneered in the experimental study of mental functions among preliterate peoples, making his first field investigations in 1898... Read more
Meyer Fortes Meyer Fortes
Meyer Fortes 1906-83, British anthropologist, b. Britstown, South Africa, grad. Univ. of Cape Town (M.A., 1926) and the Univ. of London (Ph.D., 1930). From 1946 to 1950 he was a reader in social anthropology at Oxford, and from 1950 to 1973 he was William Wyse professor of social anthropology at... Read more
Edmund Ronald Leach Edmund Ronald Leach
Edmund Ronald Leach 1910-89, British anthropologist, grad. Cambridge (B.A., 1932; M.A., 1938) and Univ. of London (Ph.D., 1947). He was (1957-72) university reader in social anthropology at Cambridge, and in 1972 he was appointed professor. In 1966 he became provost of Kings College. His major... Read more
Anthropology and Ethnology Anthropology and Ethnology
ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY. The history of the terms "anthropology" and "ethnology" tells much about the changing scope of the field and central debates within it. Today we assume that they are closely related—<... Read more
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard 1902-73, English social anthropologist. He made several expeditions to Africa. His major contributions lie in the fields of social anthropology and comparative religion. His writings include The Nuer (1940), a classic of ethnography; Kinship and Marriage among the... Read more
Oscar Lewis Oscar Lewis
Oscar Lewis 1914-70, American anthropologist, b. New York City, grad. City College of New York (B.S.S., 1936) and Columbia (Ph.D., 1940). He was a professor of anthropology at Washington Univ. (St. Louis) from 1946 to 1948 and after that at the Univ. of Illinois. His theory of the culture of... Read more
Cultural Anthropology Cultural Anthropology
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Cultural anthropology emerged as an area of study following the era of European exploration, when the full diversity of human experience became globally apparent. Sir Edward Burnett Tylor (1832–1917) one of the founder... Read more
anthropology anthropology
anthropology classification and analysis of humans and their society, descriptively, culturally, historically, and physically. Its unique contribution to studying the bonds of human social relations has been the distinctive concept of culture . It has also differed from other sciences concerned... Read more
Bronislaw Malinowski Bronislaw Malinowski
Bronislaw Malinowski , 1884-1942, English anthropologist, b. Poland, Ph.D. Univ. of Kraków, 1908. Working in the field of cultural anthropology, he gained renown through his studies (1914-18) of the indigenous peoples of the Trobriand Islands off New Guinea. He began teaching at the Univ. of... Read more
Marcel Mauss Marcel Mauss
Marcel Mauss , 1872-1950, French sociologist and anthropologist. Nephew of eminant sociologist Émile Durkheim , Mauss graduated from the Univ. of Bordeaux and the École Pratique des Hautes Études, where he later served on the faculty. He also taught at the Collège de... Read more

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