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Topics related to "Below-Replacement fertility in"

Seleucia
Seleucia , ancient city of Mesopotamia, on the Tigris below modern Baghdad. Founded (c.312 BC) by Seleucus I, it soon replaced Babylon as the main center for east-west commerce through the valley. The city was the eastern capital of the Seleucids until the Parthians conquered it. The Seleucids then ... Read more
coal mining
coal mining physical extraction of coal resources to yield coal; also, the business of exploring for, developing, mining, and transporting coal in any form. Strip mining is the process in which the overburden (earth and rock material overlying the coal) is removed to expose a coal seam or coal bed.... Read more
floodplain
floodplain level land along the course of a river formed by the deposition of sediment during periodic floods. Floodplains contain such features as levees, backswamps, delta plains, and oxbow lakes. Floodplains may be extensive, such as below the conflux of the Ohio and the Mississippi, where the... Read more
Limpopo
Limpopo , river, c.1,100 mi (1,770 km) long, rising in Limpopo prov., South Africa. It flows in a great arc, first north (forming part of the South Africa-Botswana border), then east (forming the South Africa-Zimbabwe border), and finally southeast through Mozambique to the Indian Ocean. The upper L... Read more
reproductive system
reproductive system in animals, the anatomical organs concerned with production of offspring. In humans and other mammals the female reproductive system produces the female reproductive cells (the eggs, or ova) and contains an organ in which development of the fetus takes place; the male reproducti... Read more
castor oil
castor oil yellowish oil obtained from the seed of the castor bean . The oil content of the seeds varies from about 20% to 50%. After the hulls are removed the seeds are cold-pressed. Medicinal castor oil is prepared from the yield of the first pressing; this is used as a purgative and laxative. O... Read more
caduceus
caduceus , wing-topped staff, with two snakes winding about it, carried by Hermes, given to him (according to one legend) by Apollo. The symbol of two intertwined snakes appeared early in Babylonia and is related to other serpent symbols of fertility, wisdom, and healing, and of sun gods. This staff... Read more
Wuxi
Wuxi or Wusih , city (1994 est. pop. 863,100), S Jiangsu prov., China, on the Grand Canal and the north bank of Tai lake. It is a silk-producing center. Foods (especially grains) are processed, and machine tools, paper products, fertilizer, and motor vehicles are also made. Wuxi has long been ... Read more
prostate gland
prostate gland gland that is part of the male reproductive system . It is an organ about the size of a chestnut and consists of glandular and muscular tissue. It is situated below the neck of the bladder, encircling the urethra. The prostate produces a thin, milky, alkaline fluid that is secreted ... Read more
Ganges
Ganges or Ganga , river, c.1,560 mi (2,510 km) long, rising in the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas in Uttaranchal state, India, and flowing generally southeast through NE India across a vast plain to the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh; the most sacred river of Hindu India. The fertile Ganges plai... Read more

Encyclopedia entries related to "Below-Replacement fertility in"

Fertility, Human
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...during the past few decades, fertility in most countries of the world...Beginning in the 1990s, fertility below the replacement level of 2.1 children per...as measured using the total fertility rate) has emerged in many...
Overpopulation
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...more than 80 percent of the world will have below-replacement fertility (U.N. 2002), and their medium population...There are now forty-four countries with fertility rates below the replacement level; their populations are...
Depopulation
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...TFRs) need to be at replacement level (2.1 children...replacement level fertility alone will not result...the decline in total fertility rates and the decline...because of past high fertility. The United Nations...with fertility rates below replacement levels...
Japan
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Aging ...is most influenced by fertility decline rather than...children each, but by 1950 fertility had fallen to 3.7 children and by 1960 to below the replacement level of 2.1 children...children each. Although fertility within marriage and...
Barbadians
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures ...and, later, to Canada. Barbados began demographic transition about 1960, reached replacement-level fertility in 1980, and fell to below-replacement levels quickly thereafter. Aided by continuing emigration of the young and a new stream...
Youth Demographic Trends
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Education ...all developed nations have fertility rates below replacement levels, signaling both rapid...these groups have much higher fertility rates than the older white...referred to as differential fertility. World Population In the early...
Lithuania
Encyclopedia entry from: Worldmark Encyclopedia of National Economies ...among the highest in the world. The nation's fertility rate is below replacement level with only 1.34 children born to each woman...Lithuania's economic development level was well below that of the United Kingdom or Germany but was considered...
Luxembourg
Encyclopedia entry from: Worldmark Encyclopedia of National Economies ...POPULATION. In July of 2000, the population of Luxembourg was estimated to be 437,389. While the overall fertility rate is below replacement levels (1.7 children per woman, or 12.45 births per 1,000 people), the population continues to...
Ukraine
Encyclopedia entry from: Worldmark Encyclopedia of National Economies ...for females it is 71.96 years. The total fertility rate is 1.29 (which is below replacement level), and the infant mortality rate is...The leading factors of the country's low fertility are environmental pollution, poor diet...
Armenia
Encyclopedia entry from: Worldmark Encyclopedia of National Economies ...the result of a low fertility rate and wide-scale...females). The total fertility rate is 1.47 children...per woman, which is below the replacement level, with 10.97...Karabakh region (see below), and the disintegration...

Dictionary entries related to "Below-Replacement fertility in"

Demography
Dictionary entry from: New Dictionary of the History of Ideas ...in fertility rates. The fertility decline was evident in Europe...twentieth century, with fertility rates at or below the replacement level of 2.1 children per...a transition toward lower fertility, and by the start of the...
Population
Dictionary entry from: New Dictionary of the History of Ideas ...Rising potential fertility, as a result of changes...average family size fell below two. In parts of Asia...birth rate also fell to replacement level or below, although elsewhere...explored the history of fertility decline in various...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

Below-replacement fertility: determinants and prospects in South Asia.
Magazine article from: Journal of Population Research; 5/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...characterized by fertility rates below long-term replacement levels, no such...poor countries to below-replacement-level fertility. The paper briefly...comparative data from the below-replacement-fertility countries of Table...
Below-replacement fertility in Thailand and its policy implications.
Magazine article from: Journal of Population Research; 5/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...1960s, the total fertility rate exceeded...9 or slightly below replacement level. At present...future trend in fertility as this involves...1960s, the total fertility rate (TFR...9 or slightly below replacement level. In this...
Below-replacement fertility and prospects for labour force growth in Taiwan.
Magazine article from: Journal of Population Research; 5/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...fertility reached the replacement level in 1983...1984. The total fertility rate (TFR...in 2001 is far below the replacement...the sustained fertility decline in the...and reached replacement level in 1983...the decline at below-replacement...of the rapid ...
Below-replacement fertility in East and Southeast Asia: consequences and policy responses.
Magazine article from: Journal of Population Research; 5/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...countries in Asia have total fertility rates at or below replacement level. This is more pronounced...fertility rates in the five low-fertility countries. It reveals that fertility had already dropped below replacement level in Japan and Singapore...
Experts concur -- Fertility in developing countries may fall below two-child family norm; UN to incorporate below-replacement fertility for developing countries in 2002 revision of official UN population estimates, projections.
M2 Presswire; 3/22/2002; 700+ words ; M2 PRESSWIRE-22 March 2002-UN: Experts concur -- Fertility in developing countries may fall below two-child family norm; UN to incorporate below-replacement fertility for developing countries in 2002 revision of official UN population...
Below-Replacement fertility in tropical Africa? Some evidence from Addis Ababa (*).
Magazine article from: Journal of Population Research; 5/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...evidence of fertility levels below two children per woman in an...well as a decline in marital fertility recorded across all birth orders...which the observed transition to below-replacement fertility has been achieved. The paper...
Below-replacement fertility expected in 75 per cent of developing countries by year 2050 according to UN population report.
M2 Presswire; 2/27/2003; 700+ words ; ...PRESSWIRE-27 February 2003-UN: Below-replacement fertility expected in 75 per cent of developing...assumptions made on future human fertility and the impact of the HIV...developing countries will likely fall below 2.1 children per woman, the...
Fertility levels below replacement: a worldwide trend.(Research)
Magazine article from: Reproductive Health Matters; 11/1/2003; 700+ words ; ...only one with a total fertility rate (TFR) near replacement level, at just under...unsustainable lowest-low fertility rates, arbitrarily defined as equal to of below 1.3. Until recently, such fertility rates were only found...
Half of us live where the fertility rate is below replacement level.(ROUND UP: Research)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Reproductive Health Matters; 5/1/2005; 700+ words ; ...rapidly, but the total fertility rate (TFR) has declined...country or region where the fertility rate was below 2.1, the replacement rate. Fifty years ago only four countries had fertility below 2.1, with Luxembourg...
-ABS: Australia's fertility rate below replacement level for the 20th year -- ABS.
M2 Presswire; 11/12/1998; 686 words ; ...ABS: Australia's fertility rate below replacement level for the 20th...having in 1997 was below replacement levels...Australia's total fertility rate stood at 1.8 babies per woman. This is below the level of 2.1...