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absolute pitch
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
the position of a tone in the musical scale determined according to its number of vibrations per second, irrespective of other tones. The term also denotes the capacity to identify any tone upon hearing it sounded alone or to sing any specified tone. Experiments have shown that this ability, a form
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pitch
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...fundamental, or first harmonic , of any tone is perceived as its pitch. The earliest successful attempt to standardize pitch was made in 1858, when a commission of musicians and scientists...cycles per second. Before the middle of the 19th cent., pitch varied according to time, place, and medium of ...
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staff
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...written so as to determine their relative pitch, and in connection with a clef, their absolute pitch. Staffs with several lines survive from...letters on certain of them to indicate their pitch, thus foreshadowing the use of the clef...
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serial music
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...particular ordering (called series or row) of the twelve pitch classes—C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B—that...the triad (the major or minor chord), serial music is not pitch centric, i.e., there is no home key. Instead, the presence...their coherence. These forms are the prime, retrograde (pitch ...
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musical notation
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
musical notation Method of writing down music – its language. Staff notation defines the absolute and relative pitches of notes; crotchets, quavers, etc., indicate their time values.
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music
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
For information on types of music see such articles as absolute music ; aleatory music ; chamber music ; church music ; computer...harmonic ; harmony ; key ; measure ; mode ; musicology ; note ; pitch ; polyphony ; rhythm ; scale ; syncopation ; tablature ; temperament...
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Native American music
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...melody is, in general, characterized by a descending melodic figure; its rhythm is irregular. There is no conception of absolute pitch and intonation can appear uncertain, the result of the distinctive method of voice production, involving muscular...
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Chinese music
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...the proper huang chung, or tone of absolute pitch. The huang chung was produced by...that roughly approximated the normal pitch of a man's voice. Other pipes were...used symbols that represented the pitch names of the lüs. Players of flutes...
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Glenn Gould
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...reading music at the age of three, discovered that he had perfect pitch at around the same time, and was composing small pieces when...noted German critic H. H. Stuckenschmidt hailed him as "an absolute genius, the greatest pianist since Busoni." End of His Concert...
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geodesy and geodetic measurements
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Earth
...measured. Terrestrial gravity measurements can be made in an absolute sense by measuring the time for a pellet to fall a fixed...to long-term drift in excess of 0.05 mgal/month, whereas absolute gravimeters can reach accuracies of 0.001 mgal and do not...are less accurate than those on land, first because of ...
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