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Alprazolam
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
...tranquilizer. It belongs to a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. In the United States alprazolam is sold under brand name Xanax. Purpose The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved alprazolam to treat anxiety, panic disorder , and anxiety...
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antianxiety drug
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...associated with emotion. Antianxiety drugs frequently prescribed in the United States include the benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Clonopin), most often prescribed for panic attacks and general anxiety. Long-term use is discouraged because...
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Anti-anxiety drugs and abuse
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
...class of substancerelated disorders are the benzodiazepines [such as diazepam (Valium), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), alprazolam (Xanax), triazolam (Halcion), and estazolam (ProSom)], the barbiturates [such as Seconal and pentobarbital (Nembutal)], and barbiturate-li...
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Benzodiazepines: Complications
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior
...chemical structure. Some, like diazepam, are long acting and can be taken once daily; others, like lorazepam and alprazolam (Xanax), need to be taken more often. Most sleeping tablets (hypnotics) are benzodiazepines, and these include short-acting drugs such...
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Rohypnol
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior
...rohypnol is a commonly prescribed Benzodiazepine in Europe and elsewhere. Like other benzodiazepines, such as Valium (Diazepam) or Xanax (Alprazolam), it is useful in the medical treatment of sleep disorders and anxiety, though only under supervision by a doctor...
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Psychopharmacology
Encyclopedia entry from: Complete Human Diseases and Conditions
...Antianxiety Medications (Anxiolytics, Minor Tranquilizers) alprazolam (Xanax) buspirone (BuSpar) chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Librax, Libritabs...medications include Prozac and Paxil (antidepressants); Valium, Xanax, and BuSpar (antianxiety medications); lithium (antimanic medication...
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benzodiazepine
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...often in young white males who also abuse other substances. In this group benzodiazepines, especially diazepam and alprazolam (Xanax), are used, sometimes nasally, to ameliorate the unwanted effects of street drugs, such as cocaine. Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol...
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Clonidine
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
...the treatment of alcohol withdrawal, clonidine is usually combined with benzodiazepine tranquilizers such as Librium, Valium, Xanax, or Ativan. Several studies of treatment for smoking cessation showed patients treated with clonidine had decreased nicotine...
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Nefazodone
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
...digoxin is recommended to prevent toxicity. Nefazodone should not be used with the drugs triazolam (Halcion) and alprazolam (Xanax) because the side effects of these drugs are likely to increase. Use of nefazodone should also be avoided with carbamazepine...
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Sedatives and related disorders
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
...best-studied sedatives belong to a group called benzodiazepines. Prescription benzodiazepines and their relatives include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), estazolam (ProSom), flurazepam...
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