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Bourbons
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
Bourbons European dynastic family, descendants of the Capetians...in 1327, and continued until 1527. A cadet branch, the Bourbon-Vendôme line, won the kingdom of Navarre. The Bourbons ruled France from 1589 (when Henry of Navarre became Henry...family, Louis XVIII and Charles X , reigned after the ...
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Restoration
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Napoleon I and the return of the Bourbon king, Louis XVIII, but was...restored as king of France. The Bourbon regime was responsible for...and expansion and for the restoration of French prestige abroad...Ultra-Royalism and the French Restoration (1936); G. de Bertier de...1966); J. H. Stewart, ...
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Camille Hyacinthe Odilon Barrot
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
, 1791-1873, French political leader. An opponent of the Bourbon restoration, he aided the July Revolution (1830), but he was disappointed in the bourgeois monarchy of Louis Philippe. He became a leader of...
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Condé
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...killed at the battle of Jarnac. His son, Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé, 1552-88, was also a Huguenot general. Henri II de Bourbon, prince de Condé, 1588-1646, French political leader...XIV. His elder son, Louis II (see Condé, Louis II de Bourbon, prince de ) was known as the Great Condé. ...
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Jean Baptiste Séraphin Joseph Villèle, comte de
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
, 1773-1854, French statesman and premier (1822-28). Elected (1815) a deputy after the Bourbon restoration, he became leader of the extreme royalists in the chamber of deputies. He entered the ministry of the duc de Richelieu in 1820...
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Risorgimento
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...Resurgence’) Nationalist movement (1859–70) resulting in the unification of Italy. With the restoration of Austrian and Bourbon rule in 1815, revolutionary groups formed, notably the Young Italy movement of Mazzini , whose aim was...
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Henry IV (France) (1553 – 1610; Ruled 1589 – 1610)
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
...Europe. He was the first of the Bourbon kings, and his family ruled...1789 and again during the Restoration (1815 – 1830). Much...arn. His father, Antoine de Bourbon, the duke of Vend ô me...blood and headed the powerful Bourbon-Vend ô me household...to southwestern France. The ...
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Laurent Gouvion-Saint-Cyr, marquis de
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and was made marshal following his victory at Polotsk (1812). After the Bourbon restoration he served twice (1815, 1817-19) as minister of war and was instrumental in passing a law to organize military...
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Charles X
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...Louis XVIII, he was the last Bourbon king of France. Charles...1830), which overthrew the Bourbon dynasty. On August 16 Charles...Bertier de Sauvigny, The Bourbon Restoration (1963 ed.; trans. 1966...Artz, France under the Bourbon Restoration, 1814-1830 (1931), presents...
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Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...of letters. During Spain's recurrent political crises from 1868 to 1874, he took the lead in advocating the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. When Alfonso XII was proclaimed (1875) king, Cánovas established a regency ministry and became premier...
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