Tippett, Sir Michael

views updated May 14 2018

Tippett, Sir Michael (1905–98). Composer. Of Cornish stock, Tippett studied at the Royal College of Music, before further tuition in composition. Briefly a member of the Communist Party (1935), but increasingly disillusioned with politics, then the darkening European scene, his pacifist beliefs deepened (gaoled 1943, as a conscientious objector), though his humanitarianism found practical outlet as director of Morley College, successor to Holst. Although one of the most significant composers born in the 20th cent., Tippett was slower to mature than Britten, but developed a strong personal idiom based on complex rhythms and long lyrical phrases; to symphonies and chamber-music were added oratorio (A Child of our Time, 1941) and operas with his own libretti (The Midsummer Marriage, The Knot Garden), pervaded with themes of reconciliation. Despite his powers of imagination and inventiveness, public recognition came late—not until the 1960s in Britain (knighthood 1966), and the 1970s in America.

A. S. Hargreaves

About this article

Sir Michael Tippett

All Sources -
Updated Aug 24 2016 About encyclopedia.com content Print Topic