cheer

views updated May 11 2018

cheer / chi(ə)r/ • v. 1. [intr.] shout for joy or in praise or encouragement: she cheered from the sidelines. ∎  [tr.] praise or encourage with shouts: they cheered his emotional speech | the cyclists were cheered on by the crowds.2. [tr.] give comfort or support to: he seemed greatly cheered by my arrival. ∎  (cheer someone up or cheer up) make or become less miserable: [tr.] I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up [intr.] he cheered up at the sight of her. • n. 1. a shout of encouragement, praise, or joy. ∎  a brief phrase shouted in unison by a crowd, typically led by cheerleaders, in support of an athletic team.2. (also good cheer) cheerfulness, optimism, or confidence: inject a little cheer into this gloomy season. ∎  something that causes such feelings: the sunset provided some cheer for rush-hour motorists. ∎  food and drink provided for a festive occasion: they had partaken heartily of the Christmas cheer.PHRASES: of good cheer archaic cheerful; optimistic.ORIGIN: Middle English: from Old French chiere ‘face,’ from late Latin cara, from Greek kara ‘head.’ The original sense was ‘face,’ hence ‘expression, mood,’ later specifically ‘a good mood.’

cheer

views updated Jun 11 2018

cheer †face, visage; disposition, mood (arch. or dial. in What cheer?, be of good cheer, etc.); kindly reception XIII; fare, provisions XIV; (from the verb) shout of encouragement or welcome XVIII. ME. chere — AN. chere, OF. chiere face :- late L. cara face — Gr. kárā head.
Hence cheer vb. make cheerful XIV; encourage by word or deed XV. cheerful XIV.