coral snake
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008
coral snake name for poisonous New World snakes of the same family as the Old World cobras . About 30 species inhabit Mexico, Central America, and N South America; two are found in the United States. The Eastern coral snake ( Micrurus fulvius ), or harlequin snake, is found in the SE United States and N Mexico. It is a burrowing snake with a small, blunt head and a cylindrical body, averaging 2 1/2 ft (75 cm) in length. The body is ringed with bands of black, red, and yellow; the tail has yellow and black rings only. The Sonoran, or Western, coral snake ( Micruroides euryxanthus ) is a rather rare species found in the SW United States and NW Mexico. It is about 18 in. (45 cm) long and has much broader bands of yellow than those of the Eastern species. Coral snakes can be distinguished from a number of similarly colored harmless snakes by the fact that they are the only ones with red bands touching yellow ones. The venom of coral snakes, like that of cobras, acts on the nervous system and causes paralysis; the mortality rate among humans who are bitten is high. However, coral snakes are infrequently encountered because of their burrowing habits, and they seldom bite unless handled. They feed on other snakes and on lizards. Coral snakes are classified in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Reptilia, order Squamata, family Elapidae.
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses
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coral snake
World Encyclopedia
coral snake Poisonous burrowing snake of the Americas and se Asia. It is shy and docile, but has fatal venom. Most species are brightly coloured, ringed with red, yellow, and black. It feeds on lizards, frogs, and other snakes. Family Elapidae.
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coral snakes
A Dictionary of Zoology
coral snakes Venomous snakes ( Elapidae ) which are characterized by bright coloration ... warning coloration of the American genus Micrurus is mimicked by a harmless pipe snake Anilius scytale ( Aniliidae ), and some Lampropeltis species, including the milk snake ( L. triangulum sinaloae ), Californian ...
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harlequin snake
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
see coral snake .
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king snake
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... egg-laying, constricting snakes of North America which show much variation in color and markings. The common king snake, or chain snake ( Lampropeltis getulus ), of the E United States is usually about 3 to 5 ft (90-150 cm) long and black or brown with ... It is immune to the venom of the rattlesnake and the ...
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sea snake
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... venomous marine snakes of the family Hydrophidae, found in tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans. The sea snake's body is flattened laterally and its oarlike tail is used as a scull. A specialized lung and nostrils with valves enable ... ground. These snakes bear live young at sea. Most inhabit the shallow ...
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