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Scurvy Leads to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in the Liver of Guinea Pigs1
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ABSTRACT
Insufficient ascorbate intake causes scurvy in certain species. Beyond its known functions, it has been suggested that ascorbate participates in oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Because redox imbalance in this organelle might cause ER stress and apoptosis, we hypothesized that this might contribute to the pathology of scurvy. Guinea pigs were divided into 7 groups: the control group was fed a commercial guinea pig food containing 0.1 g/100 g ascorbate for 4 wk, 5 groups consumed an ascorbate-free food for 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 wk and 1 group was fed this ...
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Communism's Bloody History.(Review) (book review) (book review)
Magazine article from: Insight on the News
; ...murder have been part of the fabric of communism since the Russian Revolution, and always...by-blow description of the crimes of communism, beginning with the Russian Revolution...in Afghanistan. Now The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is available...
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The Cause That Failed: Communism in American Political Life.
Magazine article from: National Review
; ...the great ironies of our age that, as Communism has I failed the world over (the seeds...even the Soviet Union), opposition to Communism in the United States remains suspect...culture moved from a realization that Communism was a menace to freedom, to the conviction...
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The Collapse of Communism
Magazine article from: Aerospace Power Journal
; The Collapse of Communism edited by Lee Edwards. Hoover Institution...several reasons for reading The Collapse of Communism, not the least of which is the impressive array of academics who, knowing communism well, have contributed to this collection...
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The Social Legacy of Communism.
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History
; ...95 U.S. (paper). What legacy has communism bequeathed to Eastern Europe? The question...years have passed since the collapse of communism in east-central Europe; fewer than...can we avoid confusing the effects of communism with the effects of its collapse? What...
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Remembering Communism's Millions of Victims
Magazine article from: Human Events
; ...dedication ceremony for the Victims of Communism Memorial. Below are excerpts from that...empire, I proudly accept the Victims of Communism Memorial on behalf of the American people...no monument to the victims of imperial communism, an ideology that took the lives of...
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The Black Book of Communism. Crimes, Terror, Repression.(Review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History
; The Black Book of Communism. Crimes, Terror, Repression by Stephane...and more facts continue to emerge, communism is no longer what it was thought to...the interpretation of the works of communism and its collapse is far from unanimous...
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Jewish Organisations' Response to Communism and to Senator McCarthy.(Book review)
Magazine article from: American Jewish History
; Jewish Organisations' Response to Communism and to Senator McCarthy. By Aviva Weingarten...organizations' responses to McCarthyism and communism offers a discerning look at how one minority...that they needed to take a stand against communism and to prove themselves to be patriotic...
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The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
Magazine article from: Ideas on Liberty
; The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression by Stephane...Nazism; why are we so ambivalent about communism? Black Book offers some thoughtful...why many Americans have never taken communism seriously. "Uncle" Joe Stalin was...
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Comrades! A History of World Communism.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History
; Comrades! A History of World Communism, by Robert Service. Cambridge...cloth). The history of world communism has had little attention to date...Service himself notes, covering communism from before Marx and Engels's...
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THE BLACK BOOK OF COMMUNISM: CRIMES, TERROR, REPRESSION.(Review)
Magazine article from: First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life
; THE BLACK BOOK OF COMMUNISM: CRIMES, TERROR, REPRESSION. By...PUBLICATION OF The Black Book of Communism in November 1997 in France stirred...seller list. For anyone who doubts that communism produced anything but scores of millions...
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