RNA Silencing of Single and Multiple Members in a Gene Family of Rice1[w]

From: Plant Physiology | Date: August 1, 2005| Author: Itoh, Rika; Shimamoto, Ko; Miki, Daisuke | Copyright information

RNA silencing with inverted repeat (IR) constructs has been used to suppress gene expression in various organisms. However, the transitive RNA-silencing effect described in plants may preclude the use of RNA silencing for a gene family. Here, we show that, in rice (Oryza saliva), transitive RNA silencing (spreading of double-stranded RNA along the target mRNA) occurred with the green fluorescent protein transgene but not with the endogenous phytoene desaturase gene. We fused IR copies of uniq...

Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research

RNA Silencing of Single and Multiple Members in a Gene Family of Rice1[w]
Plant Physiology ; RNA silencing with inverted repeat (IR) constructs has been used to suppress gene expression in various organisms. However, the transitive RNA-silencing effect described in plants may preclude the use of RNA silencing for a gene family. Here, we show that, in rice (Oryza saliva), transitive RNA
Viral Suppression of RNA Silencing in Plants
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology ; SA-3 RNA silencing is a remarkable type of gene regulation based on sequence-specific targeting and degradation of RNA. One key conserved feature of RNA silencing pathways in different organisms is that the process is triggered by dsRNA. The dsRNA is processed into short interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
Silencing on the spot. Induction and suppression of RNA silencing in the Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression system
Plant Physiology ; Silencing on the Spot. Induction and Suppression of RNA Silencing in the Agrobacterium-Mediated Transient Expression System1 The Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression assay in intact tissues has emerged as a rapid and useful method to analyze genes and gene products in plants. In many cases,
Viral Virulence Protein Suppresses RNA Silencing-Mediated Defense but Upregulates the Role of MicroRNA in Host Gene Expression(W)
Plant Cell ; Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are processed by the ribonuclease Dicer from distinct precursors, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and hairpin RNAs, respectively, although either may guide RNA silencing via a similar complex. The siRNA pathway is antiviral, whereas an emerging
Spreading of RNA targeting and DNA methylation in RNA silencing requires transcription on the target gene and a putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
Plant Cell ; RNA silencing is a sequence-specific RNA degradation process that follows the recognition of double-stranded RNA. Here, we show that virus vectors carrying parts of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgene targeted RNA silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis against the entire GFP
RNA SILENCING IN PLANTS
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology ; SUMMARY The notion that the introduction of alien RNA into an organism can cause the silencing of endogenous genes and transgenes came to light in plants during the last decades of the 20th century. It was based on revealing virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and on the protection against
RNA silencing and the mobile silencing signal
Plant Cell ; INTRODUCTION RNA silencing is a sequence-specific RNA degradation mechanism that occurs in a broad range of eukaryotic organisms including fungi (quelling), animals (RNA interference [RNAi and plants (post-transcriptional gene silencing). In all these organisms, the process is triggered by
RNA Silencing in Aspergillus nidulans Is Independent of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases
Genetics ; ABSTRACT The versatility of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRPs) in eukaryotic gene silencing is perhaps best illustrated in the kingdom Fungi. Biochemical and genetic studies of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Neurospora crassa show that these types of enzymes are involved in a number of
The Dominant Inhibitory Chalcone Synthase Allele C2-Idf (Inhibitor diffuse) From Zea mays (L.) Acts via an Endogenous RNA Silencing Mechanism
Genetics ; ... GeneDoc: analysis and visualization of genetic variation. EMBNEW. NEWS 4: 14. NIESBACH-KLOSGEN, U., E. BARZEN, J. BERHARDT, W. ROHDE ... transposable elements from anthocyanin genes in maize. Maize Coop. News Lett. 73: 35-36. THOMPSON, J. D., T. J. GIBSON, F. PLEWNIAK ...
HIV-1 induces RNA silencing
The Scientist ; HIV-1 elicits RNA silencing in human cells, but it also contains a sequence that suppresses the process, according to researchers at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. "Nucleic acid-based immunity in mammalian cells has been found before, but to date, there has been no