Mixing and Entrainment in the Red Sea Outflow Plume. Part I: Plume Structure

From: Journal of Physical Oceanography | Date: May 1, 2005| Author: Bower, Amy S; Fratantoni, David M; Johns, William E; Peters, Hartmut | Copyright information

ABSTRACT

When the salty and heavy water of the Red Sea exits from the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, it continues downslope into the Gulf of Aden mainly along two channels. The 130-km-long "Northern Channel" (NC) is topographically confined and is typically only 5 km wide. In it, the Red Sea plume shows unanticipated patterns of vertical structure, turbulent mixing, and entrainment. Above the seafloor a 25-120-m-thick weakly stratified layer shows little dilution along the channel. Hence thi...

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