WERE THE HASMONEANS ZADOKITES?

From: Journal of Biblical Literature | Date: April 1, 2005| Author: Vanderkam, James C; Schofield, Alison | Copyright information

A series of important changes overtook the Jewish high priesthood in the early Seleucid period. Zadokites in the family line of Joshua the son of Jehozadak had passed the office along in hereditary fashion for about 350 years before Menelaus, a person with different family connections (2 Mace 3:4), usurped the office in 172 B.C.E. At Menelaus's death in 162 B.C.E., Alcimus, whose familial connections are unknown,1 succeeded him by royal appointment (162-159 B.C.E.). After Alcimus came that sa...

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