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Eutectic Grains in Unmodified and Strontium-Modified Hypoeutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloys
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Additions of strontium to hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloys modify the morphology of the eutectic silicon phase from a coarse platelike structure to a fine fibrous structure. Thermal analysis, interrupted solidification, and microstructural examination of sand castings in this work revealed that, in addition to a change in silicon morphology, modification with strontium also causes an increase in the size of eutectic grains. The eutectic grain size increases because fewer grains nucleate, ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research
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An analytical model for nodular eutectic grain predictions during solidification
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; In this work, analytical expressions are derived for the globular eutectic transformation, which occurs during the solidification of nodular iron. The model incorporates heat and mass balance equations in considering nucleation and growth of nodular eutectic grains. In particular, an expression is
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Modification-Related Porosity Formation in Hypoeutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloys
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; A series of aluminum-10 wt pct silicon castings were produced in sand molds to investigate the effect of modification on porosity formation. Modification with individual additions of either strontium or sodium resulted in a statistically significant increase in the level of porosity compared to
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Modeling of microstructural evolution with tracking of equiaxed grain movement for multicomponent AI-Si alloy
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; A new model for the simulation of microstructure evolution of multicomponent alloys with equiaxed dendritic and eutectic morphology has been developed based upon the mixture-theory model (continuum approach). The model can account for the effects of natural convection, solidification contraction,
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Phase-Field Models for Eutectic Solidification
JOM
; This article discusses two methods for modeling eutectic solidification using the phase-field approach. First, a multi-phase-field model is used to study the three-dimensional morphological evolution of binary eutectics. Performing the calculations in three dimensions allows observation of both
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In-Situ and Real-Time Analysis of the Formation of Strains and Microstructure Defects during Solidification of Al-3.5 Wt Pct Ni Alloys
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; Alloy solidification was investigated in situ and real time by using a unique experimental setup developed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) combining both synchrotron X-ray radiography and topography. Although synchrotron X-ray radiography enables the investigation of the
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Effects of Rapid Heating on Solutionizing Characteristics of Al-Si-Mg Alloys Using a Fluidized Bed
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; Effects of rapid heat transfer using a fluidized bed on the heat-treating response of Al-Si-Mg alloys (both unmodified and Sr modified) were investigated. The heating rate in the fluidized bed is greater than in conventional air convective furnaces. Particle size analyses of eutectic Si showed that
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Authors' reply
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; We welcome the initiative for further discussion about the mechanism of eutectic solidification in Al-Si alloys. In recent years, extensive investigations of the eutectic solidification of aluminum-silicon alloys using directional solidification, as well as sand and permanent mold castings, and a
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Focused ion beam milling: A practical method for preparing cast Al-Si alloy samples for transmission electron microscopy
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; The aluminum-silicon eutectic reaction has been of great interest ever since Pacz patented aluminum-silicon alloys in 1921.[1] However, despite the many hypotheses proposed over the past 80 years,[2] the genesis of this technologically important transformation and the crystallographic relations
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Eutectic Solidification and its Role in Casting Porosity Formation
JOM
; Understanding and controlling the eutectic solidification process in Al-Si alloys permits prediction of the formation of casting porosity, eventually leading to methods for its control and elimination. In addition, it enables control of eutectic structure, silicon morphology, and eutectic grain
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Interactions between Iron, Manganese, and the Al-Si Eutectic in Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
; Sand-cast plates were used to determine the effect of iron and manganese concentrations on porosity levels in Al-9 pct Si-0.5 pct Mg alloys. Iron increased porosity levels. Manganese additions increased porosity levels in alloys with 0.1 pct Fe, but reduced porosity in alloys with 0.6 and 1 pct Fe.
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