Some Dietary Fibers Increase Elimination of Orally Administered Polychlorinated Biphenyls but Not That of Retinol in Mice1

From: The Journal of Nutrition | Date: January 1, 2004| Author: Buddington, Randal K; Nagata, Yasuo; Kimura, Yasuhiro | Copyright information

ABSTRACT

Dietary fiber supplementation can increase the size and nutrient absorption capacities of the small intestine in some mammals, but does this increase the risk of accumulating environmental contaminants? This study addressed this question by feeding mice diets containing various types of fiber at 0 or 100 g/kg (cellulose, lactosucrose, polydextrose, indigestible dextrin, soy polysaccharide, rice bran and chitosan) for 10 wk. During the final 2 wk, the mice were fed retinol and ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research

Dietary fiber's identity crisis.
Food Processing ; ... supported dietary fiber's preventative role. Once again, consumer confidence in nutritional science has been shaken. The good news is that many other benefits of dietary fiber consumption are coming to light. For example, an analysis of the Iowa Women's Health ...
Accurate dietary fiber intake studies needed to formulate new foods
Emerging Food R&D Report ; The importance of dietary fiber has been recognized for more than two decades. Growth in the understanding of its chemistry and physiology has bought new insights into its potential role in preventing Western diseases. But there is a need for accurate validated dietary intake studies. Moreover,
The clinical uses of dietary fiber. (includes patient education sheet)
American Family Physician ; Dietary fiber has caught the attention of the public and the food industry. Numerous high-fiber and fiber-supplemented food products are now available, and product labels abound with claims of health benefits. Dietary fiber has also been the topic of a considerable volume of medical research. It
Dietary fiber earns revival.(American Association of Cereal Chemists conference)(Brief Article)
Food Processing ; Whereas the interest of the nutritional community during the 1970s and 1980s was primarily focused on distinctions between soluble and insoluble fibers, more sophisticated distinctions are now called for to distinguish among individual dietary fiber ingredients. Among the many highlights of the
Ingredients in use: dietary fiber. (Formulation & Ingredient Challenges).
Prepared Foods ; Dieting with Dietary Fiber The fiber intake of Americans stubbornly remains below recommended amounts, while the calorie intake remains high. Neither leads to optimal health. Indeed, globesity is a worldwide problem. The London-based International Obesity Task Force recently stated that some 1.7
Dietary Fiber and C-Reactive Protein: Findings from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
The Journal of Nutrition ; ABSTRACT A higher intake of dietary fiber may decrease the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. We examined the association between dietary fiber and serum concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP), a possible predictor of cardiovascular events, using data from the National Health and
Near-infrared transmission and reflectance spectroscopy for the determination of dietary fiber in barley cultivars.
Crop Science ; DIETARY FIBER is an important quality parameter for barley cultivars. High fiber content is undesirable in cultivars used for brewing and animal feed and desirable in barley cultivars used for food production. The primary use of barley is for production of malt or germinated barley used as a source
Dietary fiber decreases the metabolizable energy content and nutrient digestibility of mixed diets fed to humans
The Journal of Nutrition ; ABSTRACT Food labeling regulations implemented by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration emphasize nutrient composition and energy content of foods. Dietary energy and digestibility of complex foods can be affected by the content and type of dietary fiber. The metabolizable energy (ME) content and
A prospective study of dietary fiber types and symptomatic diverticular disease in men
The Journal of Nutrition ; A Prospective Study of Dietary Fiber Types and Symptomatic Diverticular Disease in Men1,2 Walid H. Aldoori,*3 Edward L. Giovannucci,* **4 Helaine R H. Rockett Laura Sampson,* Eric B. Rimm*^ and Walter C. Willett ABSTRACT To examine prospectively dietary fiber calculated from food composition values
Hepatic cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyl transferase are affected by five sources of dietary fiber in germ-free rats
The Journal of Nutrition ; The health benefits claimed for dietary fiber include improvements in virtually all noninfectious intestinal disorders whether mild or severe. Dietary fiber has been the subject of numerous epidemiological studies which, for the most part, have demonstrated an inverse association between diets