Sodium and chloride ions as part of the DNA solvation shell

From: Biophysical Journal | Date: October 1, 1999| Author: | Copyright information

ABSTRACT The distribution of sodium and chlorine ions around DNA is presented from two molecular dynamics simulations of the DNA fragment d(C^sub 5^T^sub 5^) - (A^sub 5^G^sub 5^) in explicit solvent with 0.8 M additional NaCI salt. One simulation was carried out for 10 ns with the CHARMM force field that keeps the DNA structure close to A-DNA, the other for 12 ns with the AMBER force field that preferentially stabilizes B-DNA conformations (Feig and Pettitt, 1998, Biophys. J. 75:134-149). From radial distributions of sodium and chlorine ions a primary ion shell is defined. The ion counts and ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

The iso-competition point, a new concept for characterizing multivalent versus monovalent counterion competition, successfully describes cation binding to DNA
; Counterion condensation theory has a long and successful...equations resulting from counterion condensation theory using mathematical analysis...1998). The durability of counterion condensation theory attests to its power to...
The iso-competition point for counterion competition binding to DNA: Calculated multivalent versus monovalent cation binding equivalent
; ...simultaneous equations in Manning's counterion condensation theory, the ICPs can be calculated...two decades, the phenomenon of counterion condensation has attracted many scientists...polyelectrolyte theory, either Manning's counterion condensation (CC) theory (Manning, 1977, ...
Dielectric Control of Counterion-Induced Single-Chain Folding Transition of DNA
; ...like-charged attraction phenomenon to counterion condensation, we performed a series of single-chain...of DNA, where we varied the extent of counterion condensation by varying the relative dielectric constant...
Off the cuff.(News)
; ...condensation soaked the kitchen cupboards and threatened to flood the entire downstairs. I'd have happily persisted with my condensation theory even as the water lapped around my chin, but my wife was having none of it. I was ordered to sort it out. Armed with a...
Mono- and Trivalent Ions around DNA: A Small-Angle Scattering Study of Competition and Interactions
; ...method for describing the counterion atmosphere around DNA was realized after the emergence of Manning's counterion condensation theory (1). Solutions to the PB equation improved on Manning's theory by providing detailed information about...
Preparing chitosan-poly (acrylic acid) composite fibers by self-assembly at an aqueous solution interface
; ...Methacrylate Latex Particles, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 37, 1489-1499 (1999). 6. Dobrynin, A. V., and Rubinstein, M., Counterion Condensation and Phase Separation in Solutions of Hydrophobic Polyelectrolytes, Macromolecules 34, 19641972 (2001). 7. Gazizov, A...
Ion-Mediated Nucleic Acid Helix-Helix Interactions
; ...of polyelectrolytc theories used to treat helix-helix interactions: the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory (48-55) and the counterion condensation (CC) theory (56). Both theories have been very useful in predicting many thermodynamic properties of nucleic acids and...
The role of a microscopic colloidally stabilized phase in solubilizing oligoamine-condensed DNA complexes
; ...ability to assume condition-defined morphologies such as spheroids, toroids, and rods (Bloomfield, 1996). The theory of counterion condensation, developed by Manning (Manning, 1978) and experimentally proven by Wilson and Bloomfield with phage T7 DNA and spermidine...
Phase diagram, stability, and overcharging of Lamellar cationic lipid-DNA self-assembled complexes
; ...predicts that most of the counterions are confined to the immediate vicinity of their surface, the phenomenon known as counterion condensation (Manning, 1969; Le Bret and Zimm, 1984). When the compact DNA-polycation self-assemblies are formed, opposite charges...
The length dependence of translational diffusion, free solution electrophoretic mobility, and electrophoretic tether force of rigid rod-like model duplex DNA
; ...short DNA fragments. Biopolymers. 46:359-373. Allison, S. A., and D. Stigter. 2000. A commentary on the screened-Oseen, counterion-condensation formalism of polyion electrophoresis. Biophys. J. 78:121-124. [Reference] Allison, S. A., and V. T. Tran. 1995. Modeling...