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The soybean [beta]-conglycinin [beta] 51-63 fragment suppresses appetite by stimulating cholecystokinin release in rats1
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Manuscript received 28 January 2003. Initial review completed 4 March 2003. Revision accepted 2 June 2003.
ABSTRACT We previously demonstrated that soybean [beta]-conglycinin peptone suppresses food intake and gastric emptying by direct action on rat small intestinal mucosal cells to stimulate cholecystokinin (CCK) release. The aim of the present study was to define the active fragment in [beta]-conglycinin by using synthetic peptides chosen from the sequence of three [beta]-conglycinin subunits. We selected the fragments that had multiple nonadjacent arginine residues, and investigated their ...
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Characterization of barley tissue-ubiquitous [beta]-amylase2 and effects of the single nucleotide polymorphisms on the enzyme's thermostability.
; [beta]-AMYLASES (EC 3.2.1.2) are exohydrolases that...nonreducing ends of a variety of polyglucans. [beta]-Amylase is one of the four carbohydrases...degradation during seed germination. Similarly, [beta]-amylase functions to degrade starch in the...
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Cholecystokinin-A receptors are involved in food intake suppression in rats after intake of all fats and carbohydrates tested1,2
; ...all fats and carbohydrates suppress food intake, at least in part, via cholecystokinin...macronutrient preloads. Devazepide reversed food intake suppression caused by all fat and carbohydrate...The effect of all carbohydrates on food intake was decreased by devazepide. We conclude...
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An interaction between hypothalamic glucagon-like peptide-1 and macronutrient composition determines food intake in rats
; ...Macronutrient Composition Determines Food Intake in Rats1,2 ABSTRACT Glucagon-like peptide...ingestion has been associated with decreased food intake. In the present study, we tested the...the PVN at dark onset (1800 h), and food intake from a maintenance diet (18% protein...
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Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, interacts with proteins and their products of digestion to suppress food intake in rats1
; ...hypotheses that dietary proteins suppress food intake partly through the glucagon-like peptide...intraperitoneally to male Wistar rats, and food intake was measured when Ex-4 was given alone...Both Ex-4 and the preloads suppressed food intake (P < 0.05), but the effect of Ex...
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Dietary Proteins in the Regulation of Food Intake and Body Weight in Humans1
; ...role for proteins in the regulation of food intake and maintenance of healthy body weights...protein in the regulation of long-term food intake and body weight is less clear, the evidence...979S, 2004. KEY WORDS: * proteins * food intake * body weight * dairy * high-protein...
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Protein Source, Quantity, and Time of Consumption Determine the Effect of Proteins on Short-Term Food Intake in Young Men1,2
; ...and composition of protein preloads on food intake in young men. Young men were fed isolates...protein, but not egg albumen, suppressed food intake at a pizza meal consumed 1 h later...earlier (0830-0910 h). Suppression of food intake after whey protein, consumed as either...
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Intracerebroventricular administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide against GLUT2 glucose transporter mRNA reduces food intake, body weight change and glucoprivic feeding response in rats
; ...Transporter mRNA Reduces Food Intake, Body Weight Change and...hepatocyte and islet beta cells because of its...role in the control of food intake by antisense technology...oligonucleotides as the control. Food intake was monitored by a computerized...appropriate. Cumulative ...
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Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, modulates the effect of macronutrients on food intake by rats
; ...Modulates the Effect of Macronutrients on Food Intake by Rats1 ABSTRACT The hypothesis that...modulates the effect of macronutrients on food intake in rats was tested by administration...exendin-4. The effect of exendin-4 on food intake suppression and blood glucose after...
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Food intake is inversely correlated with central nervous system histamine receptor (H1) concentrations in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed normal, low protein, low energy or poor quality protein diets
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[Beta]^sub 3^-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists and Other Potential Anti-obesity Agents
; ...3 Increased adiposity occurs when food intake exceeds energy expenditure. Therefore, an increase in food intake or a decrease in energy expenditure...relationship between either total food intake or fat consumption and the prevalence...
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