Can shocks timed to action potentials in low-gradient regions improve both internal and out-of-hospital defibrillation?

From: Journal of Electrocardiology | Date: January 1, 1998| Author: | Copyright information

Abstract: During the first minute of fibrillation, circulating wavefronts excite new fibrillation action potentials almost immediately following termination of the preceding action potential. The extension of refractoriness hypothesis states that a successful defibrillating shock must produce a uniform postshock refractoriness of a specific optimal duration throughout the ventricle, which blocks these wavefronts and terminates fibrillation. We hypothesized that, if shocks are appropriately timed early in the fibrillation action potential in low-voltage-gradient regions, postshock ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Action Potential Duration Dispersion and Alternans in Simulated Heterogeneous Cardiac Tissue with a Structural Barrier
; ...increased alternans magnitude and action potential duration dispersion, which may contribute...tissue everywhere exhibits the long action potential on one beat and everywhere the short action potential on the next beat. A second type...
Seasonal Variation in Conduction Velocity of Action Potentials in Squid Giant Axons.
; ...Parameters relating to the duration of the action potential (e.g., maximum rate of rise, maximum...and analysis of the rise time of the action potential foot suggested that a change in the...involve changes at the level of the action potential, the synapse, or both? Action ...
Calcium and cardiac arrhythmias: DADs, EADs, and alternans
; ...afterdepolarization that occurs when action potential duration is prolonged; (3...conducted calcium-dependent action potential (the slow response) in the...ischemia, which is related to action potential duration alternans and twave...
Imaging the heart: computer 3-dimensional anatomic models of the heart
; Abstract Since the 1960s, models of the action potential in various cardiac cell types have...we should have a complete set of action potential and anatomic models for the various...the individual cardiac myocytes. 2. Action potential and geometric models Since the pioneering...
Low-frequency fatigue.(Update)
; ...excitation of motoneurons, (2) poor action potential transmission along axonal branch points, (3) failure of the action potential to invade the synaptic bouton...adequately, (5) failure of the action potential to propagate the full length...
Quantification of Calcium Entry at the T-Tubules and Surface Membrane in Rat Ventricular Myocytes
; ABSTRACT The action potential of cardiac ventricular myocytes...in determining Ca influx and action potential duration in cardiac ventricular...resting membrane potential and action potential amplitude were similar in control...
Tonic and Phasic Receptor Neurons in the Vertebrate Olfactory Epithelium
; ...cells), phasic (PN, exhibiting brief action potential trains, 36%) and intermediate neurons...Malnic et al., 1999) and generates action potential patterns that are transmitted to the...voltage-gated ion channels and a spontaneous action potential discharge activity. However, they...
Extracellular Recordings of Field Potentials from Single Cardiomyocytes
; ...contraction and therefore caused by an action potential. The biphasic signal became monophasic...revealed the repolarization phase of the action potential. At rest, the sarcomere length within...and calcium (an event known as the action potential). The action potential ...
Transmural dispersion of repolarization and arrhythmogenicity: The Brugada syndrome versus the long QT syndrome
; ...epicardial cells by the ability of their action potential to prolong disproportionately in...repolarization of the epicardial action potential results in abnormal abbreviation of action potential duration due to an all-or-none repolarization...
A Mechanical Spike Accompanies the Action Potential in Mammalian Nerve Terminals
; ...intimately related to the arrival of the action potential E-wave and the release of arginine...having a duration shorter than the action potential but comparable to that of the E-wave...mechanical events associated with the action potential in nerve (12,13), we decided to monitor...