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The arm program's water vapor intensive observation periods
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Overview, Initial Accomplishments, and Future Challenges
Results from a series of experiments focused on the lower troposphere have pointed the way to significantly improving the accuracy of water vapor measurements.
Water vapor is the dominant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. It also plays an important role in the life cycle of clouds and precipitation, the transfer of latent and sensible heat, and in atmospheric chemistry. Unlike long-lived trace gases (e.g., CO2, N^sub 2^O, CH^sub 4^), water vapor varies by several orders of magnitude with height, and can change by a factor of 2 or more ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research
(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)
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Characterization of Upper-Troposphere Water Vapor Measurements during AFWEX Using LASE
; ...upper-troposphere water vapor. 1. Introduction...specification of the atmospheric state. Measurements of water vapor are especially...characterizing the atmospheric state because uncertainties...to acquire water vapor data necessary...characterizing the ...
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Estimating upper-tropospheric water vapor from SSM/T-2 satellite measurements
; ...developed to retrieve upper-tropospheric water vapor (UTW) from Special Sensor Microwave Water Vapor Profiler (SSM/T-2) measurements taken at three discrete frequencies near the 183-GHz water vapor line. The algorithm is based on physical...
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Please don't let me be misunderstood.(satellite images of water vapor)
; If fuzzy satellite images of water vapor were inclined to impersonate a rock...popular misconception that dark areas on water vapor images mean the air is dry. Actually, dark areas represent water vapor in the middle troposphere. Moreover...
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A 10-Yr Climatology of Oceanic Water Vapor Derived from the TOPEX Microwave Radiometer
; ...2002, a 10-yr climatology of oceanic water vapor (OWV) is constructed, of which the distribution...majority of the oceanic areas have their water vapor maximum in August (February). Early...pressures that normally exist on earth. Water vapor is water in the gaseous phase. The ...
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Cross-tropopause convective transport of water vapor
; ...indicates that the plumes form from water vapor that is injected into the stratosphere...previous studies of the transport of water vapor from the troposphere into the lower...of the model results indicates that water vapor can be transported from the cloud into...
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A GCM Study of Volcanic Eruptions as a Cause of Increased Stratospheric Water Vapor
; ...increases. This is because the extra water vapor that is transported into the stratosphere...intermediate complexity, and increases in water vapor concentration are found in the lower...with the perturbation in stratospheric water vapor is approximately +0.1 W m^sup -2^, and...
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Humans implicated in rising water vapor.
; ...by another fingerprint, this one on water vapor in the atmosphere. Scientists used computer...the climate to show that the rise in water vapor could not have been caused by natural...the models, the resulting atmospheric water vapor increases are very close to those actually...
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Radiative sensitivity to water vapor under all-sky conditions
; ...fields, all-sky radiative sensitivity to water vapor is assessed. The analysis improves upon...to be particularly sensitive to the water vapor distribution, especially for variations...longwave radiation is most sensitive to water vapor in the upper troposphere, especially...
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Reservoir of water hides high above Earth. (water vapor in mesosphere)
; ...Desert, harbors unexpected amounts of water vapor, according to data from a pair of satellites...ultraviolet light splits apart molecules of water vapor. The MAHRSI data revealed a layer with...1991. The HALOE instrument measures water vapor directly by peering through the ...
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How to manage water vapor in vacuum chambers. (Vacuum Tech).(Brief Article)
; Water vapor is a major problem in vacuum chambers...processes. Applications requiring control of water vapor are found in many different industries...panel displays. Proper management of water vapor dictates that it should be pumped near...
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