A quantum leap for fluorescence

From: The Scientist | Date: February 24, 2003| Author: | Copyright information

Quantum Dot releases its first commercial product

Fluorescent reporter molecules are used for microscopy, real-time PCR, microarrays, and other applications. Yet most fluorescent dyes share some fundamental flaws: They are subject to photobleaching, are not very bright, and have overlapping emission and absorption spectra. Some nanotechnologists are betting that quantum dots (QDs) will eliminate these problems.

QDs consist of a nanometer-scale crystalline core of semiconductor material; biologically active versions are surrounded by a protective shell and external coat. Unlike fluorophores, ...

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