|
Removal of parasitic protozoa from water using a mobile water filtration apparatus intended for field use by military or emergency personnel
From:
Military Medicine
| Date:
January 1, 2003| Author:
Robertson, Lucy J
| Copyright Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Jan 2003. Provided by ProQuest LLC.Copyright information
|
Approximately 3,200 L of water were inoculated with Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts. The contaminated water was filtered through a Berkefeld Filter, type TWA 3, as used by the Norwegian army. Nine 10-L samples of filtered water and four 10-L control samples of unfiltered water were analyzed for Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts. On average, 1,920 Giardia cysts and 2,735 Cryptosporidium oocysts per 10 L were detected in the unfiltered water. Between 0 and 2 Giardia cysts and ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research
|
Removal of parasitic protozoa from water using a mobile water filtration apparatus intended for field use by military or emergency personnel
Military Medicine
; Approximately 3,200 L of water were inoculated with Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts. The contaminated water was filtered through a Berkefeld Filter, type TWA 3, as used by the Norwegian army. Nine 10-L samples of filtered water and four 10-L control samples of unfiltered water were
|
|
Inactivation of Giardia Cysts and Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Beef Feedlot Manure By Thermophilic Windrow Composting
Compost Science & Utilization
; Effects of composting manure on viability of Giardia cysts (GC) and Cryptosporidium oocysts (CO) were determined in a two-year study with manure from feedlot cattle bedded on barley straw or woodchips. Each year, manure was deposited in 8 m 2.5 m 2 m windrows (one per bedding type) on a sheltered
|
|
Detection of Infectious Parasites in Reclaimed Water
Water Environment Research
; ABSTRACT: The presence of infectious protozoan pathogens in reclaimed water may present an unacceptable health risk. This study was designed similar to a study reported by Garcia et al. (2002), which detected no infectious Giardia cysts in the final effluent of a tertiary treatment facility as
|
|
Removal of Noro- and Enteroviruses, Giardia Cysts, Cryptosporidium Oocysts, and Fecal Indicators at Four Secondary Wastewater Treatment Plants in Sweden
Water Environment Research
; ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate variation in the occurrence and removal of enteroviruses, noroviruses, Giardia cysts, Cryptosporidium oocysts, and the most commonly used fecal indicators in four Swedish secondary wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Paired samples were taken from
|
|
Cryptosporidium and giardia: Emerging zoonoses
DVM
; Disease transmission from animals to humans on the increase, especially among immunocompromised people Although Giardia and Cryptosporidium are distant relatives among parasitic protozoa, their biology, epidemiology and zoonotic significance are similar. Giardia is a flagellated protozan parasite
|
|
Current issues on water disinfection.
Public Works
; For most surface-water utilities, effective clarification and filtration, in conjunction with adequate disinfection, are essential for providing a barrier against waterborne pathogens. Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts may be removed through clarification and filtration but differ in their
|
|
Giardia cysts in tertiary-treated wastewater effluents: Are they infective?
Water Environment Research
; ABSTRACT: The infectivity of Giardia lamblia cysts recovered in primary- and tertiary-treated wastewater reclamation plant effluents was assessed in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Infections in gerbils inoculated with cysts from primary effluent concentrates demonstrated the presence of
|
|
Spring remains peak time for giardiasis in calves
DVM
; Giardia species have been recognized as a cause of intestinal disease in a number of mammalian and avian hosts. Giardia intestinalis (syn. (7. duodenalis, G. lamblia) has been reported to have an infection rate ranging from 50-100 percent with an overall prevalence of 73 percent in young dairy
|
|
Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Sediment and Biosolids by Immunomagnetic Separation
Water Environment Research
; ABSTRACT: A method for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in sediment and wastewater biosolids has been developed using immunomagnetic separation kits that were designed for use with water. This method requires no pretreatment of the sediment or biosolids samples before the commercial
|
|
Monitoring Giardia deactivation. (Giardia cysts)
Public Works
; Because Giardia cysts are among the most resistant organisms to disinfection during drinking water treatment, the Surface Water Treatment Rule of EPA specifies C x T (concentration times time) values for deactivation of Giardia cysts. However, utilities have the option of demonstrating, by
|