Category labels versus feature labels: Category labels polarize inferential predictions

From: Memory & Cognition | Date: April 1, 2008| Author: Yu, Na-Yung; Yamauchi, Takashi | Copyright information

What makes category labels different from feature labels in predictive inference? This study suggests that category labels tend to make inductive reasoning polarized and homogeneous. In two experiments, participants were shown two schematic pictures of insects side by side and predicted the value of a hidden feature of one insect on the basis of the other insect. Arbitrary verbal labels were shown above the two pictures, and the meanings of the labels were manipulated in the instructions. In ...

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