Instability in memory phenomena: A common puzzle and a unifying explanation

From: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review | Date: April 1, 2008| Author: McDaniel, Mark A; Bugg, Julie M | Copyright information

In mixed lists, stable free recall advantages are observed for encoding conditions that are unusual, bizarre, or attract extensive individual item elaboration relative to more common encoding conditions; but this recall advantage is often eliminated or reversed in pure lists. We attempt to explain this ubiquitous memory puzzle with an item-order account that assumes that (1) free recall of unrelated lists depends on order and item information; (2) unusual items attract greater individual item...

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