Determination of Growth Rate and Yield of Nitrifying Bacteria by Measuring Carbon Dioxide Uptake Rate

From: Water Environment Research | Date: November 1, 2007| Author: | Copyright information

ABSTRACT: Nitrifier growth parameters-the maximum growth rate (μ^sub Amax^) and yield (Y^sub A^)-were estimated by measuring the rate of carbon dioxide uptake and additional rates of oxygen uptake and ammonia (or nitrite) use. Batch tests in a combined titrimetric and offgas analyzer with enriched Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas cultures and an activated sludge sample were performed. The measured μ^sub Amax^ values for the Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas cultures were 0.67 ± 0.03 day^sup -1^ and 0.54 ± 0.09 day^sup -1^, while the Y^sub A^ values were 0.072 ± 0.01 g volatile suspended ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

ELECTROPHILIC HALOGENATION OF nido-5,6-C^sub 2^B^sub 8^H^sub 12^
; Room-temperature chlorination of the dicarbaborane nido-5,6-C^sub 2^B^sub 8^H^sub 12^ (1) with CCl^sub 4^ in the presence of anhydrous AlCl^sub 3^ yielded a mixture of 7-Cl-5,6-C^sub 2^B^sub 8^H...
POLYHEDRAL MONOCARBABORANE CHEMISTRY. FUNCTIONALITY AND ISOMERISM: REACTIONS OF THE [6-Ph-nido-6-CB^sub 9^H^sub 11^]^sup -^ ANION WITH AMINOPYRIDINES NC^sub 5^H^sub 4^NH^sub 2^ TO YIELD NEUTRAL arachno AND closo TEN-VERTEX MONOCARBABORANE DERIVATIVES
; Reaction of NC^sub 5^H^sub 4^-2-NH^sub 2^ with the [6-Ph-nido-6-CB^sub 9^H^sub 11^]^sup -^ anion (1) in the presence of hydrated FeCl^sub 3^ gives [6-Ph-9-(NC^sub 5^H^sub 4^-2-NH^sub 2^)-arachno-6-CB^sub 9^H^sub 12^] (4) and thence ...
Solid-Solid Reactions in the Ca^sub 3^(AsO^sub 4^)^sub 2^-Ca^sub 2^SiO^sub 4^-CaSO^sub 4^ Ternary System at Elevated Temperatures
; Exploratory laboratory-scale tests were performed in order to identify the solid phases present in the Ca^sub 2^SiO^sub 4^-Ca^sub 3^(AsO^sub 4^)^sub 2^ binary system and in the Ca^sub 2^SiO^sub 4^-Ca^sub 3^(AsO^sub 4^)2-CaSO^sub 4^-CaO system...
Modeling of the Solubilities of NiO/NiAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^ and FeO/FeAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^ in Cryolite Melts at 1300 K
; Experiments to measure the solubilities of NiOTNiAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^ and FeO/FeAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^ were performed, and the results confirmed existing literature values. The solubilities of NiAl^sub...
Molecular Basis for the Dynamic Strength of the Integrin a^sub 4^B^sub 1^/VCAM-1 Interaction
; ABSTRACT Intercellular adhesion mediated by integrin ?^sub 4^?^sub 1^ and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) plays...leukocytes onto the vascular endothelium. Essential to the ?^sub 4^?^sub 1^/VCAM-1 interaction is its mechanical strength...
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of the Formation of Al^sub 2^O^sub 3^/ MgAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^/MgO in Al-Silica Metal Matrix Composite
; The formation of Al^sub 2^O^sub 3^, MgAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^, and MgO has been widely studied in different Al base metal matrix composites, but the studies on thermodynamic aspects of the Al^sub 2^O^sub 3^/ MgAl^sub 2^O^sub 4^/MgO phase equilibria have...
A Direct Free Thyroxine (T^sub 4^) Immunoassay with the Characteristics of a Total T^sub 4^ Immunoassay
; Background: Direct free thyroxine (T^sub 4^) measurements have been linked to both T^sub 4^-binding serum protein concentrations and protein-bound T^sub 4^ concentrations. Whether this is evidence of a relationship to total T^sub 4^ concentrations...
Existence of a Solid Solution between 3CaO . V^sub 2^O^sub 5^ and 3CaO . P^sub 2^O^sub 5^
; In the present work, a solid solution of 3CaO . V^sub 2^O^sub 5^ and 3CaO . P2O5 was found below 1573 K. The solution could be described as 3CaO + xV^sub 2^O^sub 5^ + (1 - x) P^sub 2^O^sub 5^. The solid solutions...
Quantitative characterization of the microstructure of two-phase TiB^sub 2^ + Al^sub 2^O^sub 3^ ceramics using mean integral curvature
; Two-phase TiB^sub 2^ + Al^sub 2^O^sub 3^ ceramics with an interconnected or dispersed TiB^sub 2^ (minor)-phase microstructure can be produced by variations in processing parameters. A standard method of quantitative characterization of the microstructural...
Technical Note: Vaginal Absorption of 1,25(OH)^sub 2^D^sub 3^ in Cattle
; ABSTRACT Although exogenous 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D^sub 3^ [1,25(OH)^sub 2^D^sub 3^] administered via intravenous, intramuscular, and oral routes has been tested for efficacy in preventing parturient...