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An electroanalytical sensor for monitoring alumina concentration in cryolite-alumina baths
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INTRODUCTION
Real-time monitoring and improved control of dissolved alumina concentration in the molten cryolite-alumina bath are ever-present needs throughout the aluminum smelting industry. Numerous attempts have been made to develop reliable in-situ alumina sensors for this purpose, principally to avoid the occurrence of the so-called "anode effect" that takes place when the cryolite bath's alumina content becomes too low to support normal electrolysis. In electrochemical terms, anode effect corresponds to the onset of concentration polarization with respect to the availability of ...
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Alcoholism: Yet Another `Expert'
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post
; ...review of "Heavy Drinking: The Myth of Alcoholism as a Disease" {Books, June 21} by...alcoholics do research, it kills them? Alcoholism has been recognized as a disease by...is the true myth for an alcoholic. Alcoholism is a disease. Please believe it. Helen...
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Alcoholism's elusive genes: it runs in families and ruins lives, but is alcoholism inherited? (includes related article)
Magazine article from: Science News
; Alcoholism's Elusive Genes Research into the genetics of alcoholism has taken off in the last 15 years, and with it...publication of a National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) monograph titled "Alcoholism: An Inherited...
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ALCOHOLISM'S ROOTS STILL HOTLY DEBATED
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe
; ...Administration need not consider alcoholism a medical disability, the Supreme...sidestepped the issue of whether alcoholism is a disease with strong biological...prevailing medical beliefs about alcoholism in deciding that the VA could...
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Alcoholism's Nemesis.
Magazine article from: World and I
; ...War II paled in comparison to the hell alcoholism put him through for some 15 years...Alcoholics Anonymous, we doctors call alcoholism the four-two-one disease: That...about our No. 1 health problem." Alcoholism, which Hennigan calls a "national...
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Paternal alcoholism, paternal absence and the development of problem behaviors in boys from age six to twelve years.
Magazine article from: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
; Parental alcoholism has been associated repeatedly with...without a positive family history for alcoholism (Cloninger, 1983; Cloninger et al...etiology and various manifestations of alcoholism in adults. Studies pertaining to the...
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Genetics and Alcoholism: How Close Are We to Potential Clinical Applications?
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
; ...contribution of genes to the development of alcoholism but has suggested little in the way...that 50% to 60% of the development of alcoholism is due to heritable factors, and linkage...discussing intermediate phenotypes of alcoholism under genetic control, pharmacogenetic...
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Alcoholism and the brain: an overview.
Magazine article from: Alcohol Research & Health
; Alcoholism can affect the brain and behavior in...effects. A person's susceptibility to alcoholism-related brain damage may be associated...Investigators use a variety of methods to study alcoholism-related brain damage, including examining...
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Isolating the effect of alcoholism treatment on medical care use *.
Magazine article from: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
; ...Some contacts may be to actually treat alcoholism in the medical setting instead of a...attributable to diseases associated with alcoholism, such as cirrhosis of the liver. Injury...social breakdown associated with active alcoholism may increase the demand for medical...
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RESEARCHERS IDENTIFY ALCOHOLISM SUBTYPES
News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News
; ...individuals with alcohol dependence (alcoholism) reveal five distinct subtypes of the...National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes...disease, suggesting that their form of alcoholism was unlikely to have genetic causes...
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The Genetics of Alcoholism
Magazine article from: Human Biology
; The Genetics of Alcoholism, edited by Henri Begleiter and Bejamin...75.00 (hardcover). The Genetics of Alcoholism is the first volume in Oxford University Press's new Alcohol and Alcoholism Series, which will review recent research...
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