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The Effect of Urban Air Pollution on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Coagulation, and Autonomic Dysfunction in Young Adults
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Rationale: The biological mechanisms linking air pollution to cardiovascular events still remain largerly unclear.
Objectives: To investigate whether biological mechanisms linking air pollution to cardiovascular events occurred concurrently in human subjects exposed to urban air pollutants.
Methods: We recruited a panel of 76 young, healthy students from a university in Taipei. Between April and June of 2004 or 2005, three measurements were made in each participant of high-sensi...
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research
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Reduction in Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality: Extended Follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities Study
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; ... Decreasing cardiovascular disease and increasing cancer among whites in the United States from 1973 through 1987: good news and bad news. JAMA 1994;271:431-437. 25. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion [Internet]. STATE ...
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In Search of Air Pollution.(National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration's websites for students)
Science Scope
; ... compiled. If students have no access to computers, the data and maps may be printed or displayed on an overhead for student analysis ... data/geosel.html to collect data. Select your state. Then, under Maps select Emissions by Category Chart. On a separate sheet of paper ...
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Air Pollution and Markers of Inflammation and Coagulation in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; Rationale: Ambient air pollution has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Objectives: A prospective panel study was conducted to study the early physiologic reactions characterized by blood biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and coagulation in
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A Case-Crossover Analysis of Out-of-Hospital Coronary Deaths and Air Pollution in Rome, Italy
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; Rationale: Out-of-hospital coronary heart disease death is a major public health problem, but the association with air pollution is not well understood. Objectives: We evaluated the association between daily ambient air pollution levels (particle number concentration [PNC]-a proxy for ultrafine
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Improved semiparametric time series models of air pollution and mortality.
Journal of the American Statistical Association
; 1. INTRODUCTION Estimation of adverse health effects associated with ambient exposure to particulate matter (PM) constitutes one of the most interesting recent case studies on the use of epidemiologic evidence in public policy (Samet 2000; Greenbaum et al. 2001). Under the Clean Air Act
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The Effect of Urban Air Pollution on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Coagulation, and Autonomic Dysfunction in Young Adults
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; Rationale: The biological mechanisms linking air pollution to cardiovascular events still remain largerly unclear. Objectives: To investigate whether biological mechanisms linking air pollution to cardiovascular events occurred concurrently in human subjects exposed to urban air pollutants.
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Cardiopulmonary Health Effects of Air Pollution: Is a Mechanism Emerging?
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; Three articles appear in this issue of the Journal that further our understanding of the clinical consequences of air pollution, its physiologic effects, and its mechanisms. In the first article by Forastiere and colleagues (pp. 1549-1555), out-of-hospital cardiovascular death in Rome, Italy is
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Air Pollution and Child Respiratory Health: A Case-Crossover Study in Australia and New Zealand
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; Rationale: The strength of the association between outdoor air pollution and hospital admissions in children has not yet been well defined. Objectives: To estimate the impact of outdoor air pollution on respiratory morbidity in children after controlling for the confounding effects of weather,
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Air pollution and mortality: Estimating regional and national dose-response relationships.(Statistical Data Included)
Journal of the American Statistical Association
; 1. INTRODUCTION Epidemiologic time series studies conducted in cities around the world have consistently found associations between daily levels of airborne particulate matter smaller than 10 microns ([PM.sub.10 and daily numbers of deaths. These findings have raised concern about the public health
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Prospective study of air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in children with asthma
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
; The relationship of bronchitic symptoms to ambient particulate matter and to particulate elemental and organic carbon (OC), nitrogen dioxide (NO^sub 2 and other gaseous pollutants was examined in a cohort of children with asthma in 12 Southern California communities. Symptoms, assessed yearly by
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