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Cysteine-Cysteine Contact Preference Leads to Target-Focusing in Protein Folding
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ABSTRACT
We perform a statistical analysis of amino-acid contacts to investigate possible preferences of amino-acid interactions. We include in the analysis only tertiary contacts, because they are less constrained-compared to secondary contacts-by proteins' backbone rigidity. Using proteins from the protein data bank, our analysis reveals an unusually high frequency of cysteine pairings relative to that expected from random. To elucidate the possible effects of cysteine interactions in folding, we perform molecular simulations on three cysteine-rich proteins. In particular, we investigate ...
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